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持续性认知对射击表现的影响： 一项生态瞬时评估研究

Effect of Perseverative Cognition on Shooting Performance: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(4)：558-565 / 2024-04-17 57 59

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• 作者： 周路路¹²      刘慧敏²      苏华¹     
• 单位：

  1．衡水学院教育系，衡水；
  2．北京体育大学心理学院，北京

• 关键词： 射击运动员；持续性认知；射击表现；可控性；情绪强度
• Shooting athletes; Perseverative cognition; Shooting performance; Controllability; Emotional intensity
• 摘要： 目的：探讨持续性认知对射击运动员射击表现的影响。方法：运用生态瞬时评估方法，追踪考察了射击运动员赛前、赛中对压力源的持续认知激活与射击表现的动态关系。结果：运动员对事件评估多指向与竞赛相关的焦虑情绪；动态结构方程模型分析结果显示，平均环数和持续性认知的自回归效应显著；持续性认知与平均环数的交叉滞后效应显著；可控性和情绪强度在持续性认知影响射击成绩中起调节作用。结论：对压力源的持续认知会加剧运动员后续的持续性认识水平，会降低运动员射击表现；可控性低和情绪强度高会加剧持续性认知对射击表现的损害作用。研究为理解竞赛焦虑提供有益借鉴。
• Objective: To explore the effect of sustained cognition on shooting performance of shooters.Methods: Using the ecological momentary assessment method, this paper investigated the dynamicrelationship between the continuous cognitive activation of stressors and shooting performance beforeand during competition. Results: The results showed that the athletes’ evaluation of events was mostlyabout competition-related anxiety. Results of dynamic structural equation model showed that boththe autoregressive effect of perseverative cognition and the cross-lag effect of perseverative cognitionand shooting performance were significant. Controllability and emotional intensity play a moderatingrole in the influence of perseverative cognition on shooting performance. Conclusion: The continuouscognition of stressors would aggravate the athletes’ subsequent perseverative cognition and reduce theirshooting performance. Low controllability and high emotional intensity can aggravate the damagingeffect of perseverative cognition on shooting performance. This study provides a useful reference forunderstanding competition anxiety.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0604063
• 引用： 周路路，刘慧敏，苏华．持续性认知对射击表现的影响：一项生态瞬时评估研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（4）：558-565．