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在线诉讼模式视野下证人出庭作证制度

Discussion on the Mode of Online Litigation —On the System of Witness Appearing in Court to Testify

社会科学进展 / 2024,6(2)：97-108 / 2024-04-30 58 59

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• 作者： 何副康      吴孟明     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 线上诉讼；证人作证；出庭
• Online lawsuit; Witnesses testify; To appear in court
• 摘要： 在诉讼中，当事人能否获得预期的裁判结果往往体现在其对证据的运用上，而证人证言作为单独的证据种类，一旦认定为真往往能起到较好的证明效果。目前我国存在证人出庭作证率低、出庭作证困难等现象，如此轻则导致诉讼程序不必要的拖延，重则将使真相难以被发现。在新冠疫情防控阶段，各地区法院纷纷尝试线下向线上诉讼模式转变，这同样也为证人出庭作证提供便利；而且法官在人工智能的辅助下，对判断证人证言的可信度也会有一定程度的帮助。在线诉讼可以解决证人出庭作证所产生的一部分影响，或将会是一个很好地扭转我国证人出庭作证时机。
• In the lawsuit, the parties get fair treatment, safeguard their legitimaterights and interests, generally depends on the final judgment, so the lawsuitis a process of arguing on the merits. And evidence is a solid weapon inlitigation, witness testimony is one of the important types. At present, therate of witnesses to testify in court is very low in China, and it is difficult forwitnesses to testify in court, which will directly lead to the difficulty of normaland effective proceedings, and even the truth is difficult to be discovered. But inCOVID - 19th stage of the epidemic, we see online litigation mode has playeda great excellent sexual function, in the same way, for the witness to testify inour country, online litigation also provide convenience for the witness to appearin court, and the judge in artificial intelligence, the judge for the witness’stestimony of witnesses credibility will also have a certain degree of help. Onlinelitigation can solve part of the impact of the witness to testify in court, and willbe a good opportunity to reverse our witness to testify in court.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0602009
• 引用： 何副康，吴孟明．在线诉讼模式视野下证人出庭作证制度［J］．社会科学进展，2024，6（2）：97-108.