正念对大学生成人依恋的影响——表达积极情绪和管理消极情绪两种情绪调节自我效能感的不同作用
The Impact of Mindfulness on Adult Attachment: The Different Roles of Expressing Positive Emotions and Managing Negative Emotions in Regulating Self-efficacy
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- Keywords: Adult attachment; Mindfulness; Expressing positive emotional efficacy; Managing negative emotional efficacy成人依恋; 正念; 表达积极情绪效能感; 管理消极情绪效能感
- Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between mindfulness level and adult attachment and emotion regulation self-efficacy in college students. Method: Conveniently select 348 college students and conduct a survey using the Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), Relationship Questionnaire (RQ), Intimate Relationship Experience Scale (ECR), and Emotion Regulation Self Efficacy Scale (SRESS). Result: (1) The mindfulness, attachment anxiety, and attachment avoidance scores of the respondents were all 4 points lower than the average. (2) Attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, mindfulness, emotional regulation self-efficacy, and two dimensions (expressing positive emotional efficacy and managing negative emotional efficacy) scores are all negatively correlated, while mindfulness is positively correlated with expressing positive emotional efficacy and managing negative emotional efficacy; (3) The management of negative emotional self-efficacy in emotional regulation has a significant mediating effect on the impact of mindfulness on adult attachment, while the mediating effect of expressing positive emotional self-efficacy is not significant. Conclusion: Managing negative emotional efficacy is the core mediating pathway connecting mindfulness and adult attachment. For college students, mindfulness training can focus on improving their ability to manage negative emotions, in order to optimize their attachment relationships.目的：对大学生的正念水平和成人依恋与情绪调节自我效能感两个维度的关系进行探讨。方法：方便抽取348名大学生，使用五因素正念问卷（FFMQ）、关系问卷（RQ）、亲密关系经历量表（ECR）和情绪调节自我效能感量表（SRESE）进行调查。结果：（1）被调查者的正念，依恋焦虑、依恋回避得分均低于平均值4分。（2）依恋焦虑、依恋回避与正念、情绪调节自我效能感及两个维度（表达积极情绪效能感和管理消极情绪效能感）得分均呈负相关，正念与表达积极情绪效能感、管理消极情绪效能感均呈正相关；（3）情绪调节自我效能感中的管理消极情绪效能感在正念对大学生成人依恋的影响中具有显著的中介作用，而表达积极情绪效能感的中介作用不显著。结论：管理消极情绪效能感是连接正念与成人依恋的核心中介路径。对大学生群体而言，正念训练可重点聚焦于其消极情绪管理能力的提升，以此优化其依恋关系。
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法治营商环境视域下公平竞争审查制度的审视与思考
Realistic Dilemma and Future Prospect of Fair Competition Review System from the Perspective of Legal Business Environment
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- Keywords: Rule of law and business environment; Fair competition review system; Administrative monopoly法治营商环境; 公平竞争审查制度; 行政性垄断
- Abstract: Creating a fair competition and a reasonable and orderly businessenvironment requires many factors, among which, preventing administrativemonopoly and maintaining the fairness of competition among marketplayers are important issues. China’s current fair competition review systemhas some irrativeness, such as insufficient motivation for self-review andinadequate information disclosure leading to ineffective external supervision.In addition, the legal responsibility for administrative monopoly behavior is setrelatively light, which needs to be improved from the perspectives of attachingimportance to third-party evaluation, strengthening information disclosure,setting up incentive and punishment mechanisms within administrative organs,and giving play to public supervision, so as to promote the construction of abusiness environment governed by law.营造公平竞争、合理有序的营商环境需要多方面的因素，其中，防止行政性垄断，保持市场主体竞争的公平性是重要课题，我国目前公平竞争审查制度存在着一些不合理性，如自我审查的动力不足，信息公开不到位导致外部监督成效不显，以及对行政垄断性行为的法律责任设置较轻等，需要从重视第三方评估，加强信息公开，设置行政机关内部的激励和惩戒机制，以及发挥社会公众监督等角度进行完善，从而促进法治化营商环境的建设。
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