高中历史必修与选必教材内容融通初探
Discussion on the Integration of Compulsory and Optional History Textbooks in High School
- Authors:
- Keywords: Senior high school history; Outline of Chinese and foreign history; Optional compulsory textbooks; Accommodation高中历史; 中外历史纲要; 选择性必修教材; 融通
- Abstract: The new textbook of senior high school history unified edition is divided into compulsory and optional compulsory. The former is written in the general history style, and Outlines the space-time clue of the development of Chinese and foreign history with the conciseness and timing of the content. The latter, written in the style of special history, guides students to explore the laws of world history development from the perspectives of politics, economy and culture. With the use of teaching materials, the teaching strategy of the concept of integration has been paid more and more attention, and it is particularly important for teachers to integrate relevant contents with teaching materials of different styles. This paper, starting from the difficulties faced by the integration of teaching materials and the significance of the integration of teaching materials, puts forward feasible ways and innovative teaching methods of the integration of teaching materials.高中历史统编版新教材分为必修和选择性必修，前者以通史体例所写，以内容的精练性与时序性勾勒出中外历史发展的时空线索。后者以专门史的体例所写，引导学生从政治、经济、文化等角度探索世界历史发展规律。随着教材的使用，融通理念的教学策略日益受到重视，教师如何运用不同体例的教材整合相关内容进行教学显得尤为重要，本文从教材融通面临的困难、教材融通的意义出发，提出教材融通的可行途径及创新性的教学方法。
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唐代女童教育初探
A Tentative Study of the Education of Girls in the Tang Dynasty
- Authors:
- Keywords: Girls' education; Child discipline; Cultural education女童教育; 家庭教育; 文化教育
- Abstract: Compared with boys, girls in the Tang dynasty had fewer channels and opportunities to receive education. The main place for girls to receive education was still confined to their families. In addition, social indoctrination and religious activities can also serve as a special form of education for girls. The content of education for girls is very rich, including traditional education for women workers, moral education for women, specialized cultural education and various arts education, but due to differences in family environment and living environment, there are also significant differences in the education received by girls from different sectors of society. The cultural education appears more in the official or the rich family, but the art education has appeared one kind“To move down” the tendency, the street prostitute music is the song dance acrobatics study representative. However, in such a region as Dunhuang, the development of art education is a completely different trend influenced by the customs of ethnic minorities.唐代女童与男童相比接受教育的渠道和机会较少，女童接受教育的主要场所仍局限于家庭之中，家学这一教育形式对其影响也最为深刻。此外，社会教化以及宗教活动也会作为女童教育的一种特殊形式。女童教育的内容十分丰富，包括传统的女工、妇女德育、专门的文化教育、多样的艺术教育，但由于家庭环境和生活环境的不同，社会不同阶层的女童接受的教育也有很大差别。文化教育更多地出现在官宦或富裕之家，而艺术教育却出现了一种“下移”趋势，市井妓乐才是歌舞杂技的学习代表。但在敦煌这样的边州地区，受少数民族的风俗影响，艺术教育的发展是一种截然不同的趋势。
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