Keywords:
Disaster; Severity; Civil engineering attributes; Disaster prevention and mitigation; The importance of
灾害;严重性;土木工程属性;防灾减灾;重要性
Abstract:
China is a country of frequent disasters, serious disasters not only reflect in natural disasters, but also in mining disasters, gas explosion, artificial manufacturing and so on. China’s disasters have the characteristics of a wide range of waves, high frequency of occurrence, a long duration, serious human and financial loss and so on. Civil engineering, which widely exists in people’s life, is the basic engineering of disaster prevention and mitigation, and its attribute determines its importance in disaster prevention and mitigation. Therefore, this paper analyzes the importance of civil engineering in disaster prevention and mitigation based on the attributes of civil engineering, aiming at promoting the development of disaster prevention and mitigation in China.
我国是一个灾害频发的国家,我国的灾害严重不仅体现在自然灾害方面,还体现在矿难、煤气爆炸、人为制造灾害等方面。我国的灾害具有波及范围广、发生频率高、持续时间久、人财损失严重等方面的特点。广泛存在于人们生活中的土木工程作为防灾减灾的基础性工程,其属性决定其在防灾减灾中的重要性。 因此,文章通过对灾害属性及其严重性的分析,并根据土木工程的属性对土木工程在防灾减灾中的重要性进行分析,旨在促进我国防灾减灾工作的发展。