Abstract:
The steel industry is a highly cyclical industry, and the difficulty ofdebt financing and interest rates vary at different stages of the business cycle.Therefore, analyzing the industry’s cyclical solvency has certain practicalsignificance. This article takes listed companies in the Shenwan Steel sector asresearch samples to analyze the trends in short-term and long-term solvency ofthe steel industry in the past decade, as well as the differences in solvency andfinancing between state-owned and private steel enterprises. Finally, severalsuggestions are proposed to enhance the debt-paying ability of the steel industryduring downturn cycles.
钢铁行业是一个强周期性行业,不同周期阶段的债务融资难易程度和利率水平均不同,因此分析行业周期偿债能力具有一定现实意义。本文以申万钢铁板块上市公司为研究样本,分析了近十年来钢铁行业的短期偿债能力和长期偿债能力变化趋势,以及国有钢铁企业和民营钢铁企业在偿债能力和融资方面的差异,最后提出钢铁行业面临下行周期时提升偿债能力的几点建议。