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通用量子计算机的研究和制造

Research and Manufacture of Universal Quantum Computers

Modern Computer Technology and Application / 2021,3(2): 22-27 / 2021-06-09 553 1282

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• Authors: 李伟
• Information:

  华中师范大学计算机学院，武汉

• Keywords:
  Quantum computing; Quantum computer; Architecture; Quantum information; Quantum programming language; Quantum algorithm; Physical implementation
  量子计算; 量子计算机; 体系结构; 量子信息; 量子程序设计语言; 量子算法; 物理实现
• Abstract: General quantum computer refers to the equipment that can conduct quantum computation and other quantum information processing for all computable problems without changing the physical composition and basic architecture of quantum computer. The research and manufacture of universal quantum computers have important theoretical and practical significance. In order to achieve the goal of making universal quantum computer, efforts should be made in many aspects, such as the underlying quantum physics equipment, the quantum computer architecture, the quantum resource scheduling and the upper quantum programming language, the quantum algorithm and the quantum application software. In this paper, the author draws a blueprint for the research and manufacture of universal quantum computer from the point of view of computer system, and elaborates the difficulties and the direction of efforts. 通用量子计算机是指可以在不改变量子计算机物理组成和基本体系结构的条件下针对所有可计算问题进行量子计算及其它量子信息处理的设备。通用量子计算机的研究和制造具有重要的理论和实际意义。要达成制造通用量子计算机的目标，需要在底层量子物理设备、量子计算机体系结构、量子资源调度和上层量子程序设计语言、量子算法及量子应用软件等多方面进行努力。文中结合国 内外在上述各方面研究的最新进展以及作者自身的研究结果，从计算机系统的 角度为通用量子计算机的研究和制造绘制一幅蓝图，并详细阐述了其中的困难 与努力方向。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/mcta.0302009c
• Cite: 李伟．通用量子计算机的研究和制造［J］．现代计算机技术与应用，2021，3（2）：22-27．