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肾移植术后高血压患者实施连续护理干预的效果分析

Analysis on the Effect of Continuous Nursing Intervention for Hypertensive Patients after Kidney Transplantation

Nursing Information / 2020,2(4): 93-102 / 2020-09-10 825 842

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• Authors: 周欢*      杨土保     
• Information:

  中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院，长沙

• Keywords: After kidney transplantation; High blood pressure; Continuous care; Satisfaction; Quality of life; Health knowledge 肾移植术后；高血压；连续护理；满意度；生活质量；健康知识
• Abstract: Objective: To analyze the effect of continuous nursing intervention for hypertensive patients after kidney transplantation. Methods: A total of 70 patients with hypertension after kidney transplantation were selected as the study subjects. All the patients received treatment within 1 month from July 2018 to July 2019. According to the random number table method, the patients were divided into two groups, 35 patients in the conventional group and 35 patients in the observation group. Routine nursing care was given to patients in the routine group. Patients in the observation group were given continuous nursing care. Health knowledge awareness rate, nursing satisfaction/quality of life and blood pressure control effect were compared between the two groups. Results: The health knowledge awareness rates of the cause of disease onset, drug use and clinical treatment in the observation group were 88.57%, 97.14% and 94.29%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the conventional group (68.57%, 60.00% and 65.71%) (p<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group (97.14%) was significantly higher than that of the conventional group (91.43%) (p<0.05). The quality of life in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group (p<0.05). The effect of blood pressure control in the observation group was higher than that in the conventional group (p<0.05). Conclusion: After continuous nursing intervention for hypertensive patients after kidney transplantation, the degree of knowledge of disease health of patients has been significantly improved, which can improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, improve the quality of life of patients and blood pressure control effect, which is worthy of promotion. 目的：分析肾移植术后高血压患者实施连续护理干预的效果。方法：选取70 例肾移植术后高血压患者作为研究对象，患者均于2018 年7 月至2019年7 月当次入院手术至出院1 个月内接受治疗，根据随机数字表法将患者划分为两组，常规组35 例，观察组35 例。给予常规组患者常规护理；给予观察组患者连续护理。对比两组患者的健康知识知晓率、护理满意度/ 生活质量以及血压控制效果。结果：观察组患者疾病发作原因、药物使用方法以及临床治疗方法的健康知识知晓率分别为88.57%、97.14%、94.29% 明显高于常规组（68.57%、 60.00%、65.71%）（p<0.05）；观察组患者的护理满意度（97.14%）明显高于常规组（91.43%）（p<0.05）；观察组患者的各项生活质量明显高于常规组（p<0.05）；观察组患者血压控制效果高于常规组（p<0.05）。结论：肾移植术后高血压患者接受连续护理干预后，患者对疾病健康知识知晓程度有明显提升，可以提高患者的护理满意度，改善患者的生活质量以及血压控制效果，值得推广。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/ni.0204016
• Cite: 周欢，杨土保．肾移植术后高血压患者实施连续护理干预的效果分析［J］．护理学资讯，2020，2（4）：93-102．