国际中文开源期刊平台

《劳动合同法》 中劳动者说明义务制度完善研究

Research on the Improvement of the Laborer’s Explaining Obligation System in the Labor Contract Law

法学进展 / 2020,2(4)：121-134 / 2020-09-01 520 570

查看全文 下载文档

• 作者： 尹洪鑫     
• 单位：

  中南财经政法大学，武汉

• 关键词： 劳动合同法;劳动者;说明义务;责任承担
• Labor Contract Law； Workers； Explaining Obligations； Responsibility
• 摘要： 劳动者的说明义务是《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》（下面简称《劳动合同法》）明确规定的，它与用人单位的告知义务相对。经济进步带动了劳动巿场的蓬勃发展，在用人单位与劳动者之间信息不对称的问题普遍存在，更有甚者会有欺骗、隐瞒真实信息的情况发生。法律规定劳动者说明义务目的是保障用人单位和劳动者可以在日益复杂的巿场环境中可以了解并信任彼此，从而顺利完成雇佣行为。然而该规定存在着过于概括而不明晰的问题，相较于法治发达的国家和地区来说，我国在这一方面还没有形成一个完整的制度。本文将从劳动者的角度，以对法条的梳理作为切入点，对劳动者说明义务这一制度进行规范和理论解释，并从立法与实践的角度反思劳动者说明义务制度的实施，并给岀完善本制度的建议，使本制度与司法实践更契合。
• The laborer’s obligation of explanation is clearly stipulated in the "Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Labor Contract Law"), which is opposite to the employer's obligation of notification. Economic progress has led to the vigorous development of the labor market. The problem of information asymmetry between employers and workers is widespread, and even deception and concealment of true information may occur. The law stipulates that the purpose of the worker’s obligation to explain is to ensure that the employer and the worker can understand and trust each other in an increasingly complex market environment, so as to successfully complete the employment. However, this regulation has the problem of being too general and unclear. Compared with countries and regions with developed rule of law, my country has not yet formed a complete system in this respect. This article will start from the perspective of laborers, combing out the legal provisions, and standardize and theoretically explain the system of laborer’s accountability, and reflect on the implementation of the system of laborer’s accountability from the perspective of legislation and practice. The suggestions for perfecting this system make this system more compatible with judicial practice.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0204016
• 引用： 尹洪鑫．《劳动合同法》中劳动者说明义务制度完善研究［J］．法制进展，2020（4）：121-134．