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自然灾害多元主体协同治理：基于理论和实践的视角

Collaborative Governance of Multiple Actors in Natural Disasters: Based on Theoretical and Practical Perspectives

Advance in Law / 2020,2(4): 164-176 / 2020-10-27 964 1111

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• Authors: 崔向洁* 钟声悦 朱玉知
• Information:

  南京工业大学，南京

• Keywords:
  Natural disasters; Coordinated governance; Social forces; Multiple actors
  自然灾害; 协同治理; 社会力量; 多元主体
• Abstract: Since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, China has gradually established a system in which multiple actors, including the government, the market and society, have participated in the coordinated management of natural disasters to varying degrees, and the system has been provided with legal, technical and political guarantees. At the same time, however, China’s coordinated natural disaster governance also has some problems, such as weak market and social forces, imperfect legal system and defective governance system. The study summarizes the existing problems of multiple actors collaborative governance of natural disasters in China, and points out that multiple actors should improve themselves, build an organic collaboration network, improve the legal system, strengthen resource support and establish an information exchange and cooperation mechanism between different actors to promote multiple actors cooperation. 自2008年汶川地震以来，我国逐步建立起政府、市场和社会多元主体不同程度地参与自然灾害协同治理的体系，并加以合法性、技术性、政治性保障。但同时，我国自然灾害协同治理也存在市场和社会力量较弱、法制不健全、管理体制存在缺陷等问题。为此，政府、市场和社会各部门既要增强自身参与自然灾害协同治理的能力，又要通过建立有机的协作网络、完善协同治理制度体系、加强协同合作的资源支持、建立不同主体间的信息交流合作机制等方式推动整体自然灾害协同治理的发展。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0204021
• Cite: 崔向洁，钟声悦，朱玉知．自然灾害多元主体协同治理：基于理论和实践的视角［J］．法学进展， 2020，2（4）：164-176． https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0204021