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公民个人信息利用的合法范围

Legal Scope of the Use of Citizens’ Personal Information

Advance in Law / 2021,3(4): 245-252 / 2021-08-26 590 577

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• Authors: 李霡坤
• Information:

  中南财经政法大学法律硕士教育中心，武汉

• Keywords:
  Citizens’ personal information; Criminal law protection; Research problem
  公民个人信息; 刑法保护; 问题研究
• Abstract: With the development of science and technology, the countryand society begin to realize the huge benefits of big data. Relying on a large amount of personal information and data analysis technology, it has become an important driving force for many industries to drive economic growth and promote innovation. Mastering and using information has even become a part of national competitiveness. But the contradiction between the protection and use of personal information is often, in the current environment take too strictly personal information safety protection strategy is not reality, from Angle of utilitarianism is unfavorable to play big data technology advantage, but in the process of data collection of personal information, because the data collector has the characteristics of concealment, virtual sex, Users’ right of privacy and reputation are infringed without their knowledge, and even the leaked personal information is used for fraud and other crimes, which also causes serious infringement on the social financial management order. The harmful results are both individual and public. In order to reflect the positive interaction between law (criminal law) and the development of science and technology, it is necessary to ensure the security of personal information, strictly regulate the preconditions for the use of personal information, and create corresponding space for the application of big data technology. 随着科技发展，国家和社会开始认识到大数据存在的巨大效益，依托大量个人信息和数据分析技术，已成为许多行业拉动经济增长促进创新的重要动力，对信 息的掌握和运用甚至成为国家竞争力的一部分。但对个人信息的保护和利用间往往存在矛盾，在当前环境下采取过于严格的个人信息安全保护策略并不现实， 出于功利主义角度也不利于发挥大数据的科技优势，但在对个人信息数据收集过程中，由于数据收集者具有隐蔽性、虚拟性的特点，用户在不知情的情况下隐私权、名誉权等受到侵害，甚至泄露的个人信息被用于诈骗等其他犯罪对社会金融管理秩序也造成了严重侵害，其危害结果兼具个体性与公共性。应以保障个人信息安全为前提，严格规范对个人信息利用的前置条件，为大数据技术的应用创造相应空间，方能体现法律（刑法）与科技发展的良性互动。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0304026
• Cite: 李霡坤．公民个人信息利用的合法范围［J］．法学进展，2021，3（4）：245-252．