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《联合国海洋法公约》海图交存义务的相关问题分析

Comments on the Issues Related to Fulfilling the Charts Deposit Obligations under the Convention

法学进展 / 2023,5(1)：12-24 / 2023-02-09 171 184

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• 作者： 方银霞     
• 单位：

  自然资源部第二海洋研究所，杭州

• 关键词： 《联合国海洋法公约》；海图；地理坐标表；交存义务
• The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; Charts; Lists of geographical coordinates; Deposit obligation
• 摘要： 《联合国海洋法公约》载有关于向联合国秘书长交存海图和(或)各点地理坐标表的规定，由于按照相关规定采集数据和制作海图涉及复杂的海洋科技问题，目前缔约国履行《联合国海洋法公约》规定的交存义务总体上进展缓慢。为评估缔约国在履行其交存义务上面临的困难，秘书处根据第29届缔约国大会要求编写了一份说明材料。本文详细介绍了交存义务的法律框架、目前缔约国和秘书长的实践情况，以及交存海图或地理坐标表技术标准和准则制定面临的挑战， 并就海平面上升对已交存海图法律地位的影响做了初步分析。
• The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea contains provisions on depositing the charts and/or lists of geographical coordinates of points with the secretary-general of the United Nations. Due to the collection of data and the production of charts in accordance with the relevant regulations involve complex marine scientific and technological issues, the implementation of the deposit obligations under the Convention of the coastal States is generally slow at present. In order to assess the difficulties faced by the coastal States in fulfilling the deposit of charts, the Secretariat prepared a note at the request of the twenty-ninth Meeting of States Parties. This paper details the legal framework of the depositing obligation, an overview of the practice of coastal States and of the secretary-general, and the challenges faced by the development of technical standards and guidelines for depositing the charts and/or lists of geographical coordinates. It also makes a preliminary analysis on the impact of sea level rise on the legal status of the deposited charts.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0501002
• 引用： 方银霞．《联合国海洋法公约》海图交存义务的相关问题分析［J］．法学进展，2023，5（1）：12-24．