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诉讼请求变更程序完善的路径研究

Research on the Path of Perfecting the Procedure of Change of Claim

Advance in Law / 2023,5(1): 25-36 / 2023-02-09 492 427

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• Authors: 竺心砚 丁燕楠
• Information:

  上海政法学院法律学院，上海

• Keywords:
  Change of claim; Elements of change; Litigation claim procedure setting
  诉讼请求变更; 变更要件; 程序设置
• Abstract: China’s civil procedure law and its relevant norms have stipulated the relevant systems of allowing the change of litigation claims and changes, but these Provisions are basically some provisions in principle, which are scattered in various normative legal documents. There are no precise provisions on the elements of the change of litigation claims, and there are no detailed settings for the relevant procedures of the change of litigation claims, There are no clear restrictions on the change of litigation claims in retrial cases. These problems lead to the randomness of changing litigation claims in judicial practice and affect the orderly progress of the litigation process. The value of the change of litigation claim is related to the equality of litigation status between the parties, the one-time settlement of disputes, the protection of the plaintiff ’s disposal right and other issues. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the elements of the change of litigation claim and set up the procedure of the change of litigation claim. 我国民事诉讼法及其相关规范中都规定了准许变更诉讼请求和变更诉讼请求的相关规范，但这些规定基本为一些原则上的规定，散见于不同的法律文件中，没有对诉讼请求变更的要件进行明确的规定，没有对诉讼请求变更相关程序做出详细的设置，这些问题导致司法实践中变更诉讼请求的随意性，影响诉讼进程的有序推进。诉讼请求变更的价值关系到当事人双方诉讼地位平等、纠纷的一次性解决、原告处分权的保护等问题，因此，有必要明确诉讼请求变更要件、设置诉讼请求变更程序。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0501003
• Cite: 竺心砚，丁燕楠．诉讼请求变更程序完善的路径研究［J］．法学进展，2023，5（1）：25-36．