国际中文开源期刊平台

小额诉讼制度的完善

Perfection of the Small Claims Litigation System

法学进展 / 2023,5(3)：138-151 / 2023-07-05 100 155

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• 作者： 范博韬     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 小额诉讼程序；一审终审；程序救济；标的限额
• Small claim procedure; One-final trial; Procedural remedies; Target limit
• 摘要： 小额诉讼程序自实行以来，为缓解我国实务中巨大的办案压力，提供了瞩目的作用，但我国小额诉讼制度因缺乏足够的理论支撑和体系建构，其制度弊病在实践中表现得越发明显，改善小额诉讼程序的任务已迫在眉睫。本文作者通过归纳分析小额诉讼程序自诞生以来的立法和适用现状，剖析小额诉讼如今适用率较低现象的真实原因，总结并归纳出该程序在法律定位模糊、程序规制缺失、救济制度匮乏等多方面的不足之处，通过比较域外制度经验分析研究，针对小额诉讼存在的上述不足之处，提出具体的改善建议，为日后我国小额诉讼程序的制度改革完善提供些许改进方向和重塑角度。
• Since the implementation of the small claims procedure, it has playedan important role in easing the huge pressure of handling cases in China’spractice. However, due to the lack of sufficient theoretical support and systemconstruction, the small claims system in China has shown more obviousshortcomings in practice, and the task of improving the small claims procedureis imminent. The author of this paper analyzes the current situation oflegislation and application of small claims procedure since its birth, analyzes thereal reasons for the low application rate of small claims procedure, summarizesand sums up the deficiencies of this procedure in many aspects, such as vaguelegal positioning, lack of procedural regulation, and lack of relief system, andputs forward specific improvement suggestions for the above deficienciesof small claims procedure through comparative analysis and research ofoverseas system experience, It will provide some improvement direction andreconstruction angle for the future reform and improvement of China’s smallclaims procedure system.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0503012
• 引用： 范博韬．小额诉讼制度的完善［J］．法学进展，2022，5（3）：138-151．