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监察权的宪法性质探析

On the Constitutional Nature of Supervisory Power

Advance in Law / 2023,5(2): 82-93 / 2023-04-27 707 541

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• Authors: 丁宁
• Information:

  安徽大学法学院，合肥

• Keywords:
  Supervisory power; Supervisory commission; Reform of the supervisory system; Constitutional nature
  监察权; 监察委员会，监察体制改革; 宪法性质
• Abstract: The constitutional nature of supervision power exists many viewpoints in the field of constitutional law, which is related to the legislative and practical background of supervision power. It should be clear that the supervisory power, as a state power with the function of supervision and picketing, is substantially different from the traditional legislative power, executive power and judicial power in the Constitution, but at the same time there is a connection with these traditional powers in the concrete operation, which together constitute our national power system. And the appearance of supervision power also has the meaning of reconstructing the original power structure stipulated in our constitution. Therefore, it is necessary in theory and practice to establish the special independent nature of supervisory power. 监察权的宪法性质在宪法学领域存在着诸多观点，这与我国监察权产生的立法和实践背景有较大的关系。应当明确的是，监察权作为具有监督纠察职能的国家权力，在宪法规定中与传统的立法权、行政权和司法权的性质有实质意义上的区别，但同时又与这些传统权力在具体运行中存在着联系，共同构成我国的国家权力体系，而监察权的出现对于我国宪法规定的原有权力架构也具有重构性的意义。因此，对监察权的特殊独立性质进行探析具有理论和实践上的必要性。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0502008
• Cite: 丁宁．监察权的宪法性质探析［J］．法学进展，2023，5（2）：82-93．