国际中文开源期刊平台

“碳中和”目标下我国碳汇相关法律问题研究 ——从实务案例入手

Study on the Legal Issues Related to Carbon Sinks in China under the Goal of “Carbon Neutrality” —Starting with Practical Cases

法学进展 / 2023,5(4)：315-332 / 2023-10-27 120 185

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• 作者： 季泽宇     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院法律学院，上海

• 关键词： 碳中和；碳汇；认购碳汇；林木碳汇
• Carbon neutrality; Carbon sinks; Carbon sinks subscription; Forest carbon sinks
• 摘要： 中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化。我国是世界上最大的碳排放国，实现碳中和已成为我国的优先事项。碳汇已成为我国减少温室气体排放和缓解气候变化的重要工具，对于实现碳中和具有至关重要的作用。然而，我国的碳汇发展仍处于初级阶段，有许多法律问题需要解决。本文审查了这一法律领域的法院判决，并分析了相关法律法规，旨在研究这些法律问题，并为我国碳汇发展的未来提出解决方案，包括面对碳汇造假可以参照适用虚报碳排放配额的规定、进一步在全国范围内不断普及涉林刑事案件认购碳汇的同时加强碳汇市场的准入和监管力度、为应对林木的保护力度不足而建立森林保险制度、设立碳中和促进法以完善法律体系并在此之前发布司法解释。
• Chinese-style modernisation is a modernisation in which humanbeings live in harmony with nature. China is the world’s largest carbon emitter,and achieving carbon neutrality has become a priority for China. Carbonsinks have become an important tool for China to reduce greenhouse gasemissions and mitigate climate change, and play a crucial role in achievingcarbon neutrality. However, the development of carbon sinks in China is stillin its infancy and there are many legal issues that need to be addressed. Thispaper reviews court decisions in this area of law and analyses relevant laws andregulations with the aim of examining these legal issues and proposing solutionsfor the future of China’s carbon sink development, including the applicationof the provisions on the misrepresentation of carbon emission quotas as areference in the face of carbon sink counterfeiting, further popularise thesubscription of carbon sinks in forest-related criminal cases nationwidewhile strengthening the access and supervision of the carbon sinks market,establishing a forest insurance system to deal with the insufficient protectionof forest trees, and establish a carbon neutrality promotion law to Improve thelegal system and issue judicial interpretations beforehand.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0504030
• 引用： 季泽宇．“碳中和”目标下我国碳汇相关法律问题研究——从实务案例入手［J］．法学进展，2023，5（4）：315-332．