国际中文开源期刊平台

个人信息可携带权的实践困境及对策研究

The Practical Dilemma and Solution of Personal Information Portability Right

法学进展 / 2023,5(4)：333-344 / 2023-11-02 107 170

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• 作者： 欧阳楚楚     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 《个人信息保护法》；个人信息可携带权；客体范围；利益冲突
• Personal information protection law; Personal information portability right; Object scope; Conflict of interest
• 摘要： 随着数据产业的迅猛发展，越来越多的个人信息被收集利用，如何提高个人对其个人信息的控制权成了各国立法关注的问题。我国《个人信息保护法》规定了个人信息可携带权，旨在增强个人信息自决、促进数据流通，进而鼓励公平竞争。但是个人信息可携带权落地后，在实践中面临着客体范围和行权条件模糊、存在利益冲突、个人信息转移存在技术障碍的问题。现有法律条文的规定较为笼统，无法为实践提供明确指引。本文对个人信息可携带权的实践困境进行分析，提出了通过立法明确个人信息可携带权的客体范围和行权条件、明确利益归属问题、建立互操作性平台或使用应用程序接口破解技术障碍的解决途径。
• With the rapid development of the data industry, more and morepersonal information is collected and used, how to improve the control ofpersonal information has become the legislative concern of various countries.China’s Personal Information Protection Law provides for the right toportability of personal information, aiming to enhance the self-determinationof personal information, promote the flow of data, and encourage faircompetition. However, after the implementation of personal informationportability, there are some problems in practice, such as fuzzy object scope andexercise conditions, conflicts of interest, and technical obstacles in personalinformation transfer. Based on the analysis of the practical dilemma of personalinformation portability right, this paper puts forward some solutions to clarifythe object scope and exercise conditions of personal information portabilityright through legislation, clarify the problem of interest ownership throughlegislation, establish an interoperability platform or use application programinterface to break the technical barriers.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0504031
• 引用： 欧阳楚楚．个人信息可携带权的实践困境及对策研究［J］．法学进展，2023，5（4）：333-344．