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猥亵儿童行为违法程度评分机制的构建及运用

The Construction and Application of the Scoring Mechanism for the Degree of Illegality of Child Molestation

Advance in Law / 2024,6(4): 473-491 / 2024-11-15 1192 367

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• Authors: 胡森睿
• Information:

  西南政法大学，重庆

• Keywords:
  Child molestation crime; Degree of violation; Scoring mechanism; Empirical research
  猥亵儿童罪; 违法程度; 评分机制; 实证研究
• Abstract: The complexity and diversity of child molestation behavior itself have long troubled the theoretical and practical circles with the standard of conviction of this behavior. The key to determining the standard of conviction lies in judging the degree of illegality of the behavior. The four existing evaluation models, namely the comprehensive evaluation model, the uniform conviction model, the typical type model and the hierarchical strength model, are all difficult to accurately judge the degree of illegality of child molestation. In order to solve this problem, a scoring mechanism for the degree of illegality should be adopted for judging the degree of illegality of traditional indecent behaviors such as penetrative indecent behavior and contact indecent behavior. This mechanism classifies the violation parts and the violated parts as the standard, enumerates the different degrees of illegality corresponding to different combinations of behaviors, and assigns a certain score according to the degree of illegality, and then corresponds the score to the qualitative nature of the behavior and the range of sentencing. Finally, a quantitative research method was used to conduct a regression analysis on 494 verdicts to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the operation of the scoring mechanism. 猥亵儿童行为自身的复杂性、差异性，使该行为的入罪标准问题长期困扰着理论与实务界。确定入罪标准的关键在于判断行为的违法程度。现有的四种评价模式，分别是综合评价模式、一律入罪模式、典型类型模式与阶层式强弱模式，均难以精确判断猥亵儿童行为的违法程度。为了解决这一难题，对于进入式猥亵和接触式猥亵等传统猥亵行为违法程度的判断，应采用一种违法程度评分机制。该机制以侵犯部位与被侵犯部位为标准进行分类，枚举不同行为组合所对应的不同违法程度，并按违法程度的高低赋予一定的分数，进而将评分与行为的定性及量刑幅度相对应。最后采用定量研究的方法，对494份判决书进行回归分析，验证了该评分机制运作的可行性与有效性。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0604039
• Cite: 胡森睿．猥亵儿童行为违法程度评分机制的构建及运用［J］．法学进展，2024，6（4）：473-491.