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人工智能时代情状鉴定的本土化

Localization of Situation Identification in Artificial Intelligence Era

Criminal Justice Science & Governance / 2020,1(2): 101-108 / 2020-12-17 900 743

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• Authors: 胡向阳¹² 孙浩¹²
• Information:

  1．中南财经政法大学，武汉；
  2．司法鉴定技术应用与社会治理学科创新基地，武汉

• Keywords:
  Subjective; Situation identification; Artificial intelligence; Chinese characteristics
  主观; 情状鉴定; 人工智能; 中国特色
• Abstract: The difficulty of "subjective" identification and lack of evidence have plagued the judicial circle for a long time. It is the focus of finding out the truth, and it is also the difficulty in finding out the truth. Many difficult cases, unjust, false, and wrong cases were caused by their vagueness. For this reason, a method and means to solve the "subjective" problem is urgently needed. Situation appraisal, as a special kind of appraisal in Japan, focuses on the subjective elements of the parties and is an effective way to solve the "subjective" problem. However, this identification method has many problems in current practice and cannot be promoted. At the time when the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and artificial intelligence technology are booming, situation identification is expected to take root and sprout under the soil of China combined with artificial intelligence technology to better solve "subjective" identification, evidence issues and other issues. 摘要：“主观”认定困难，缺少证据证明等问题困扰着司法界许久，是查明真相的重点，亦是查明真相的难点。多起疑难案件、冤假错案就是因其“主观”模糊而造成的。为此，亟须一种解决“主观”问题的方法手段。情状鉴定，作为日本的一种特殊的鉴定种类，重点关注当事人的主观因素，是解决“主观”问题的有效方式。可是该鉴定方式在目前实践中存在许多问题，无法推广。洽逢中国特色社会主义制度和人工智能技术蓬勃发展的时代，情状鉴定有望结合人工智能技术在中国的土壤下生根发芽，更好地解决“主观”认定、证据问题及其他问题。
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0102028
• Cite: 胡向阳，孙浩.人工智能时代情状鉴定的本土化[J].刑事司法科学与治理，2020,1（2）:101-108.