现代法庭科学学科课程体系构建之证成

The Proposition and Validation of a Curriculum System for a Modern Forensic Science Program in Higher Education

刑事司法科学与治理 / 2022,3(1)：1-6 / 2022-06-23 16 14

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• 作者： 徐汉明      张勇     
• 单位：

  中南财经政法大学，武汉

• 关键词： 现代法庭科学；课程体系；考核评价；公正司法
• Modern forensic science; Curriculum system; Assessment and evaluation; Judicial justice
• 摘要： 建立科学的现代法庭科学课程体系，有助于推进法庭科学的交叉学科理论研究，培养复合型人才，推进科技创新与法治建设的融合发展。检视法庭科学课程体系及人才培养的短板是：法庭科学相关知识体系与法学知识和司法缺乏有机衔接；既有传统法庭科学因知识体系的相对封闭而设置的课程体系往往偏重于某一领域知识体系、教材体系而凸显自身课程体系自洽性，忽略开放性、交叉性、深度融合性；法庭科学学科体系不完善；法庭科学学科培养方案内容陈旧，结构不完备；与法庭科学相关的教学设备投入不够。构建体现科学完备的法庭科学“三大体系”，须总结国内高校开设法庭科学课程体系新鲜经验；对域外法庭科 学课程体系的比较借鉴须坚持“以我为主、创新性转化，防止简单化克隆”；须构建适应中国特色社会主 义法治体系要求、保障和服务司法现代化的法庭科学课程体系；健全法庭科学“四型”人才考核评价体系。
• The establishment of a scientific modern forensic science curriculum system will help to promote interdisciplinary theoretical research of forensic science, cultivate compound talents, and promote the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and the construction of the rule of law. After indepth review, we identified the following weakness in the present curriculum system of forensic science and talent development: 1) the relevant knowledge system of forensic science is lack of organic connection with legal knowledge and judicature; 2) the curriculum system set up by the existing traditional forensic science due to the relatively closed knowledge system tends to focus on the knowledge system and teaching material system in a certain field and highlight the self consistency of its own curriculum system, largely ignoring the need for openness, inter-connection and deep integration; 3) the disciplinary system of forensic science still missing some crucial elements; 4) the courses plan of forensic science is old in content and incomplete in structure; 5) insufficient investment in teaching equipment related to forensic science. In order to construct the “three systems” of forensic science, we must learn from the fresh experience of curriculum system development for Forensic Science by other colleges and universities in China; The comparison and reference of foreign curriculum system in related fields must adhere to the principle of “focusing on our own needs, insisting on innovative transformation, and staying away from simplified copy/paste practice”; It is necessary to build a forensic science curriculum system that meets the requirements of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, ensures and serves judicial modernization; and keep on improving the assessment and evaluation system for “quad-feature” talent in forensic science.
• DOI： http://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0301001
• 引用： 徐汉明，张勇．现代法庭科学学科课程体系构建之证成［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2022，3（1）：1-6．