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越南刑事诉讼电子证据的规定

Provisions on Electronic Evidence in Criminal Proceedings in Vietnam

刑事司法科学与治理 / 2023,4(1)：8-13 / 2023-06-16 158 109

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• 作者： 陈清水     
• 单位：

  越南外贸大学法律系，越南

• 关键词： 电子数据；电子证据；刑法司法
• Big data;Digital evidence;Criminal justice
• 摘要： 随着大数据时代的到来，电子信息技术正在快速发展。信息技术在诉讼领域不断渗透，电子证据便应运而生。电子证据以互联网为依托，借助各种电子设备而形成。电子证据在认定案件事实、定罪量刑等方面不断发挥着重要作用。越南于2015年《刑事诉讼法》将电子数据证据作为一个独立的法律地位加以规定。这个规定有助于主管当局在解决复杂案件，特别是与高科技犯罪有关的案件时进行诉讼。然而，由于电子证据难以储存，且其高科技和传统的证据理论很难对其直接适用，学术界对电子证据的概念使用也纷杂多样。电子证据作为司法活动中证明案件事实的一种新面孔，在法学实务中认定电子证据证明力时仍存在着诸多问题。
• With the advent of the big data era, electronic information technology is rapidly developing, and information technology is continuously infiltrating into the field of litigation. As a result, electronic evidence has emerged. Electronic evidence, relying on the Internet and various electronic devices, plays an important role in establishing case facts, determining guilt, and sentencing. In Vietnam, the 2015 Criminal Procedure Law recognizes electronic data evidence as an independent legal entity. ἀis provision helps competent authorities in litigation when dealing with complex cases, especially those related to high-tech crimes. However, due to the challenges of storing electronic evidence and the diḀculty of directly applying both high-tech and traditional evidence theories to electronic evidence, there are various interpretations of the concept and use of electronic evidence in academia. As a new aspect of proving case facts in judicial activities, the recognition of the probative value of electronic evidence still faces many challenges in legal practice.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0401002
• 引用： 陈清水．越南刑事诉讼电子证据的规定［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2023，4（1）：8-13．