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认知神经与脑科学应用于法律实践进展与前沿

Advances and Frontiers in the Application of Cognitive Neuroscience and Brain Science in Legal Practice

Criminal Justice Science & Governance / 2024,5(2): 1-10 / 2024-08-29 926 165

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• Authors: 郭薇 贾治辉
• Information:

  西南政法大学刑事侦查学院、重庆市高校刑事科学技术重点实验室，重庆

• Keywords:
  Brain science; Cognitive neuroscience; Law; Evidence; Advances; Frontiers
  脑科学; 认知神经; 法律; 证据; 进展; 前沿
• Abstract: The rapid advancements in cognitive science, brain science, and machine learning have deepened the understanding of the psychological processes and neural mechanisms underlying legal behavior and have also impacted judicial practice. However, the application of cognitive neuroscience and brain science in legal research and practice is still in its infancy, with no related legal practice reports or systematic empirical research results available in China. This paper elucidates the latest international advances in the application of cognitive neuroscience and brain science in legal practice and theory, introduces cutting-edge international research on the application of cognitive neuroscience in legal behavior, analyzes the potential issues that need to be addressed for its application in the legal field, and offers prospects for the future, hoping to provide some references for related judicial practice in China. 认知科学、脑科学与机器学习的深入迅速发展加深了人们对法律行为背后心理过程与神经机制的理解，也对司法实践产生了影响。然而，认知神经与脑科学应用于法律研究与实践目前还处于起步阶段，国内尚未有相关的法律实践报道及系统实证研究结果。本文阐述了认知神经与脑科学在法律实践与理论运用上的最新国际进展，并介绍了认知神经科学应用于法律行为的国际前沿研究，分析了其运用于法律领域可能需要解决的问题及未来展望，希望对我国相关司法实践有所借鉴。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0502001
• Cite: 郭薇，贾治辉．认知神经与脑科学应用于法律实践进展与前沿［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2024，5（2）：1-10 ．