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人工智能在法庭科学中的应用与道德考量

Application and Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence in Court Science

Criminal Justice Science & Governance / 2025,6(1): 120-128 / 2025-04-29 14 46

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• Authors: 张钊¹      张静茹²     
• Information:

  1．甘肃政法大学司法警察学院，兰州；
  2．中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院，武汉

• Keywords: Court science; Artificial intelligence; Moral considerations 法庭科学；人工智能；道德考量
• Abstract: Court science is a comprehensive discipline, which is the frontier problem in the academic circle. Through the exploration and application of artificial intelligence, it provides technical support for the development and systematic construction of court science, but at the same time, it causes a series of moral problems. From a series of problems, such as the lag of the legal regulation of artificial intelligence technology and the violation of the public order and good customs of human inheritance, a series of studies and discussions have also been set off in the academic circle. This paper aims to explore the application of court science and moral considerations in artificial intelligence, and put forward corresponding coping strategies for moral considerations, so as to provide some ideas and insights on this hot topic. 法庭科学是一门综合性的学科，当前处于学术界的前沿。通过对人工智能的探索和运用，法庭科学的发展和体系化的建设获得了技术支持，但同时也引发了一系列的道德问题。从人工智能技术的法律规制滞后性和人工智能技术与人类传承的公序良俗的违背等一系列问题，引人深思，学术界也掀起了一系列的研究和讨论。本文旨在从人工智能在法庭科学的应用和道德考量两方面进行探索，并提出相应道德考量的应对策略，以期为该热点话题提供一点思路和见解。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0601013
• Cite: 张钊，张静茹．人工智能在法庭科学中的应用与道德考量［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2025，6（1）：120-128．