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电子数据取证的问题解构——基于刑事一体化的研究方法

Deconstructing the Problems of Digital Forensics — Based on the Research Method of Criminal Integration

Criminal Justice Science & Governance / 2025,6(1): 154-163 / 2025-04-29 12 10

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• Authors: 刘建华      杨宗上     
• Information:

  中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院，武汉

• Keywords: Criminal Integration; Digital forensics; Forensics rules; Judicial procedural coherence 刑事一体化；电子数据取证；取证规则；程序衔接
• Abstract: The research method of Criminal Integration requires that the study of investigation be approached from three dimensions: In the investigation, outside the investigation and above the investigation. Specific to digital forensics, it means that while studying the activity of digital forensics itself, it is also necessary to take into account the requirements for digital forensics in other aspects of criminal justice activities and in the field of social life, as well as evaluating the issue of digital forensics from the perspective of the overall structure of the national society and its needs. At present, digital forensics exists, such as the poor connection between forensics and other judicial procedures, insufficient privacy protection, imperfect international criminal judicial assistance mechanism and many other problems, which restricts the quality of digital forensics and the legal effect of electronic data. Therefore, this paper, starting from the research method of Criminal Integration, respectively deconstructs and analyzes the current problems of digital forensics from three dimensions: in the investigation, outside the investigation, and above the investigation, and puts forward some regulation and measures, aiming at providing references to improve the norms and benefits of digital forensics. 刑事一体化的研究方法要求在研究侦查时，从侦查之中、侦查之外、侦查之上三个维度来展开。具体到电子数据取证方面，则意味着在研究电子数据取证活动的本身的同时，还要兼顾其他刑事司法活动环节以及社会生活领域对电子数据取证的要求，以及从国家社会整体结构和需要的高度来评价电子数据取证的问题等方面。当前，电子数据取证存在着如取证与其他司法程序衔接不畅、隐私保护不足、国际刑事司法协助机制不完善等诸多问题，制约了电子数据取证工作的质量和电子数据的法律效力。因此，本文从刑事一体化的研究方法出发，分别从侦查之中、侦查之外、侦查之上对当前电子数据取证存在的问题进行解构和分析，并提出一些相应的规制与完善措施，旨在为提高电子数据取证的规范和效益提供参考。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0601017
• Cite: 刘建华，杨宗上．电子数据取证的问题解构——基于刑事一体化的研究方法［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2025，6（1）：154-163．