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公益属性下司法鉴定管理问题研究

Research on the Management of Forensic Science under the Attribute of Public Welfare

Criminal Justice Science & Governance / 2025,6(1): 18-26 / 2025-04-29 9 17

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• Authors: 项贝宁     
• Information:

  华东政法大学刑事法学院，上海

• Keywords: Forensic science; Public welfare attribute; Forensic science management; Appraisal institution 司法鉴定；公益属性；司法鉴定管理；鉴定机构
• Abstract: The public welfare attribute of forensic science is an important content that cannot be ignored in the study of forensic science management in the new era. The public welfare guarantee of forensic science is the direction of the reform of the forensic science management system and the principle that must be adhered to in the top-level design of the system reform. There are some problems and deficiencies in the current forensic science management system, such as the vague public welfare attributes of the appraisal industry, the immature appraisal supervision system, and the loopholes in the management of appraisal fees. The above problems all restrict the development of the management system of forensic science in the new era to a certain extent, which is not conducive to ensuring the public welfare attribute of forensic science and the realization of the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. Forensic science should reflect the basic value of judicial relief and protection of human rights to the greatest extent, and reflect the essence of its public welfare attribute. Therefore, the forensic science management organs should optimize the forensic science management system with the public welfare attribute as the core as soon as possible to realize the sustainable development of the forensic science industry. 司法鉴定的公益属性是新时代司法鉴定管理问题研究中不可忽视的重要内容。司法鉴定公益性保障是司法鉴定管理制度改革的方向，是制度改革顶层设计中必须坚持的原则。当前司法鉴定管理制度存在若干问题与不足，如鉴定行业公益属性模糊、鉴定监管体系尚未成熟、鉴定收费管理存在漏洞等。上述问题均在一定程度上制约着新时代司法鉴定管理制度的发展，不利于保证司法鉴定公益属性，不利于当事人合法权益的实现。司法鉴定应该最大限度地体现司法救济与保障人权的基本价值，体现其公益属性的本质。因此，司法鉴定管理机关应当尽快优化以公益属性为核心的司法鉴定管理制度，实现司法鉴定行业的可持续发展。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0601003
• Cite: 项贝宁．公益属性下司法鉴定管理问题研究［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2025，6（1）：18-26．