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暴力型创伤依恋情境下受害者权利保护路径研究

Research on the Protection Paths of Victims’ Rights in the Context of Violent Traumatic Attachment

杨书权

Criminal Justice Science & Governance / 2026,7(1): 116-126 / 2026-07-14 36 16

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• Information:

  中南财经政法大学，武汉

• Keywords:
  Violent traumatic attachment; Protection of victims’ rights; Judicial assistance; Psychological intervention; Empirical analysis
  暴力型创伤依恋; 受害者权利保护; 司法救助; 心理干预; 实证分析
• Abstract: Violent traumatic attachment refers to a pathological emotional attachment formed by victims in intimate relationships and long-term caregiving relationships, resulting from early attachment deficits and sustained violent victimization. Its characteristics of concealment and persistence have plunged the protection of victims’ rights into a “triple predicament” — difficulty in identification, difficulty in intervention, and difficulty in separation. In judicial practice, cognitive biases, lack of assessment, and misplaced rescue measures regarding this psychological mechanism have led to the continuous infringement of victims’ core rights and interests, such as the right to personal safety and the right to mental health. Taking judicial practice dilemmas — causes of rights infringement — targeted protection countermeasures as the logical thread, this study adopts literature review, case empirical analysis, and data analysis methods. Combining typical cases and statistical data released by China Judgments Online, the Supreme People’s Court, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, it systematically analyzes the judicial identification dilemmas and shortcomings in rights protection related to violent traumatic attachment, and reveals the cognitive, institutional, and resource roots behind misjudgments. Finally, it constructs targeted protection paths from the dimensions of assessment mechanisms, rescue systems, and legal safeguards, aiming to provide empirical support and operational guidance for judicial organs to accurately handle relevant cases and improve the protection system for special victims. 暴力型创伤依恋是亲密关系及长期照料关系中，受害者因早期依恋缺陷与持续性暴力侵害影响形成的病理性情感依附。该心理状态具备隐蔽性、持续性特征，导致受害者权利保护陷入识别难、干预难、脱离难的三重困境。司法实践中，对该心理机制的认知偏差、评估缺失与救助错位，导致受害者人身安全、心理健康等核心权益持续受损。本文以司法实践困境—权利侵害成因—精准保护对策为逻辑主线，采用文献梳理法、案例实证法与数据分析法，结合中国裁判文书网、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院发布的典型案例及官方统计数据，系统剖析暴力型创伤依恋的司法认定困境与权利保护短板，揭示误判背后的认知、制度与资源根源，最终从评估机制、救助体系、法律保障等维度构建针对性保护路径，为司法机关精准处置相关案件、完善特殊受害者保护制度提供实证支撑与操作指引。
• DOI: 10.35534/cjsg.0701011
• Cite: 杨书权．暴力型创伤依恋情境下受害者权利保护路径研究［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2026，7（1）：116-126．