国际中文开源期刊平台

从被动到主动：“日记”公共呈现的历史探究

From Passive to Active: A Historical Study of the Public Presentation of Diary

中国新闻评论 / 2021,2(1)：86-94 / 2021-02-18 490 422

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• 作者： 胡沈明      何文霞     
• 单位：

  江西师范大学新闻与传播学院，南昌

• 关键词： 被动；主动；日记；角色偏移
• Passive; Active; Diary; Role shift
• 摘要： 媒介技术的发展让“人人皆可言”，当个人成为媒介，“日记”成为个体公共化手段之时，往往与公共利益、媒体行业产生强烈冲突。厘清“日记”公共化历程，对理解个体、公共表达界限有非常重要的意义。研究发现“日记”公共化主要分为三个时期：早期被公开的日记以英雄日记与伟人日记为主，缘于主流媒体赋予其公共价值，对社会建设有重要作用；中期主要以个体主动公开，通过日记这一抗争的方式进行“权利维护”，容易造成社会期待丧失与自我崇拜；如今出现的写作方式是通过“身份偏移”来争夺话语权，这种个体日记对媒体行业造成了冲击，也导致了网络治理困难。由此，公共空间中应该建立多元内容规范体系，个体应该加强自我约束，共同建设良好网络社交空间。
• With the development of media technology, everyone can speak. When individuals become media and diaries become means of individual publicity, they often have strong conflicts with public interests and media industry. To clarify the process of diary publicity is of great significance to understand the boundaries of individual and public expression. The study found that the publicity of “diary” can be divided into three periods: in the early period, the diary of heroes and great men were the main ones, because the mainstream media endowed them with public value, which played an important role in social construction; in the middle period, the diary was mainly made public by individuals, and the “right maintenance” was carried out through the struggle of diary, which was easy to cause the loss of social expectation and self worship; nowadays, the publicity of “diary” can be divided into three periods The way of writing is to fight for the right to speak through “identity deviation”. This kind of individual diary not only has an impact on the media industry, but also leads to difficulties in network governance. Therefore, the public space should establish a multi content standard system, individuals should strengthen self-discipline, and jointly build a good network social space.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/cnr.0201008
• 引用： 胡沈明，何文霞．从被动到主动：“日记”公共呈现的历史探究［J］．中国新闻评论，2021，2（1）：86-94．