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新冠疫情期间西方媒体中的武汉城市 形象 ——以《洛杉矶时报》为例

Wuhan’s City Image in Western Media during COVID-19 —Take the Los Angeles Times as an Example

中国新闻评论 / 2021,2(2)： 31-42 / 2021-06-18 411 439

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• 作者： 叶婧     
• 单位：

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• 关键词： 新冠疫情；《洛杉矶时报》；武汉；形象构建；新闻价值观
• COVID-19; Los Angeles Times; Wuhan’s image; News value
• 摘要： 疫情期间，武汉作为新冠疫情爆发地成为世界各国媒体的关注重点。西方媒体对武汉城市形象的塑造不仅是对客观现实的反映，也是不同文化之间的言说。《洛杉矶时报》对武汉的报道态度整体以负面为主，美国文化价值观是这一现象形成的核心原因，表现在新闻实践领域则是美国新闻价值观的结果。《洛杉矶时报》始终以其惯有的西方新闻价值观作为新闻事件 的评判视角，并通过议题的设置将其隐藏在看似客观的报道背后。分析所有涉汉报道可以发现，导致武汉负面形象形成的新闻价值观既包括冷战思维的主观欲求，又包括个人主义、原罪意识导致的必然误读。
• During the epidemic, Wuhan has become the focus of attention of the world’s media as COVID-19’s outbreak. The shaping of Wuhan city image by Western media is not only a reflection of the objective reality, but also a statement between different cultures 《The Los Angeles Times’ attitude towards Wuhan is mainly negative. American cultural values are the core reason for this phenomenon. The practice of journalism is the result of American news values》 The Los Angeles Times always takes its usual Western news values as the judgment perspective of news events, and hides it behind the seemingly objective reports through the setting of topics. By analyzing all the reports about Wuhan, we can find that the news values that lead to the formation of Wuhan’s negative image include not only the subjective desire of cold war thinking, but also the inevitable misreading caused by individualism and original sin consciousness.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/cnr.0202003
• 引用： 叶婧．新冠疫情期间西方媒体中的武汉城市形象——以《洛杉矶时报》为例［J］．中国新闻评论，2021，2（2）： 31-42