Keywords:
A change in the Later Qing Dynasty; Mass media; Cultural leadership
晚清之变;大众传媒;文化领导权
Abstract:
The Opium War led to the change in the Later Qing Dynasty, which had made a huge impact
on the social order of integrated communication in ancient China, and reconstructed the construction
path of Chinese cultural leadership: (1) Discourse subject: intellectuals; (2) Discourse channel: modern
newspapers and periodicals; (3) Discourse content: news plus speech; (4) Discourse object: the general
public. The change in the late Qing Dynasty was not only a change in the media pattern from the
“classical center (literati)” to the “newspaper center (reporter)”, but also from the integrated order of
“governing religion” to a culture of “divide between politics and religion”. This change in the power
order had also shaped a new media landscape.
由鸦片战争肇端的“晚清之变”,对中国古代社会一体化传播秩序形成了巨大冲击,重构了中国文化领导权的建设路径:(1)话语主体:知识分子;(2)话语渠道:近代报刊;(3)话语内容:新闻+言论;(4)话语对象:普通大众。晚清之变既是从“典籍中心(士人)”向“报刊中心(报人)”的传媒格局之变,更是从“治教一系”的一体化秩序向“政教两分”的文化权力秩序之变,塑造了全新的媒介景观。