国际中文开源期刊平台

浅谈不同专业的外科学实验教学改革与设定

Reform and Setting of Surgical Experiment Teaching in Different Majors

临床医学前沿 / 2020,2(4)：112-117 / 2020-11-26 506 493

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• 作者： 陈小艺     
• 单位：

  重庆医科大学，重庆

• 关键词： 外科学；不同专业；实验教学；改革
• Surgery; Different majors; Experimental teaching; Reform
• 摘要： 外科学是整个医学科学的重要组成部分，是实践性非常强的一门学科，是学生从基础课到临床课并成为临床医生的重要过渡。外科学是联系临床医学和基础医学的重要桥梁课程,是培养医学生实际工作能力的重要环节。一方面实践需要理论指导，另一方面理论又必须在实践中理解巩固和提高；这一理论与实践相结合的过程必须通过试验实习等环节来实现；外科学总论的传统的实验教学法是不论什么专业的学生，都采用相同的教学大纲，无非是包括灭菌法抗菌法进行，如实验外科无菌技术：洗手、泡手、穿脱无菌衣、戴无菌手套、消毒铺单等练习；学生被动地接受任务，学习没有针对性。近些年,招生规模不断扩大,实验材料价格上涨，学生人数逐年增加等因素,教学经费没有得到相应的增加,又由于不断压缩实验学时,间接减少了学生的操作机会,降低学生的学习兴趣，影响到教学质量。采用不同的教学课程设置和实验项目的设定，配合各专业理论教学达到了较好的教学效果。
• Surgery is an important part of the whole medical science. It is a very practical subject. It is an important transition for students from basic courses to clinical courses and become clinicians. Surgery is an important bridge course connecting clinical medicine and basic medicine, and it is an important link to cultivate medical students' practical working ability. On the one hand, practice needs theoretical guidance; on the other hand, theory must be understood, consolidated and improved in practice; the process of combining theory with practice must be realized through experimental practice and other links; the traditional experimental teaching method of general theory of surgery is that no matter what major students, they all adopt the same syllabus, which includes sterilization and antibacterial methods, such as experimental surgery Aseptic technology: hand washing, hand soaking, wearing sterile clothes, wearing sterile gloves, disinfection shop sheet and other exercises; students passively accept the task, learning is not targeted. In recent years, the enrollment scale continues to expand, the price of experimental materials is rising, the number of students is increasing year by year, and the teaching funds have not been correspondingly increased. Because of the continuous compression of experimental hours, the operation opportunities of students are reduced indirectly, and the learning interest of students is reduced, which affects the teaching quality. Using different teaching curriculum and experimental project setting, with the professional theory teaching, achieved good teaching effect.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/fcm.0204019c
• 引用： 陈小艺．浅谈不同专业的外科学实验教学改革与设定［J］．临床医学前沿，2020，2（4）：112-117． https://doi.org/10.35534/fcm.0204019c