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从《喜盈门》到《喜丧》：现代家庭变革中老年农民生存困境及其调适

From In-laws to Laughing to Die: The Existence Predicament and Adjustment of Old Peasants in the Modern Family Revolution

影视戏剧评论 / 2021,1(1)：1-11 / 2021-07-09 439 469

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• 作者： 李芳芳     
• 单位：

  华中师范大学文化传播学院，武汉

• 关键词： 现代；农村；老年农民；家庭；电影
• Modern; The countryside; Elderly farmers; Families; The movie
• 摘要： 现代化进程中，国家对传统家庭制度有条件的改造与保留，改变着个人与国家的关系的同时也改变了家庭内部的权力结构，但以和谐稳定、互助合作为基础的家庭理念从未为被挑战，以一种“政治正确”的方式成为国家治理的一个重要元素。老年农民是社会变革的风险易感人群，在一系列的政治和经济变革过程中他们逐渐丧失家庭权威，面临着具有时代特征的生存困境。本文结合《喜盈门》和《喜丧》两部农村题材电影分析现代家庭变革中老年农民的生存困境及其调适。政治运动“去家庭化”过程中父权向妻权转移，经济理性入侵家庭领域后代际关系基础从道德转移到物质，脱域、脱序的农村流动离散化家庭中老年农民被遗忘、嫌弃和抛弃，电影展示了不同时期老年农民所遭受且不得不面对的困境，也提供的道德、制度、社会等内部与外部调适方案。
• In the process of modernization, the state of the traditional family system and reconstruction of conditional, changing the personal relations with countries also changed the power structure within the family, but on the basis of the harmony and stability, mutual cooperation, the family idea of never to be challenged, in the form of a "politically correct" become an important element of national governance. The elderly farmers are the risk susceptible group of social change. In the process of a series of political and economic changes, they gradually lose their family authority and face the survival dilemma with the characteristics of The Times. In this paper, the survival dilemma and adjustment of the elderly farmers in the modern family reform are analyzed by combining the two rural theme films "Happy Men" and "Happy Funeral". Political movement in the process of "family" to wife right transfer, the patriarchal family intergenerational relationship after field economic rationality invasion from moral to material, to take off the domain discretization, sequence flow of rural family old and abandoned, forgotten, abandon farmers film shows different period suffered by older farmers and have to face the dilemma, Also offered are ethical, institutional, social and other internal and external adjustment programs.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/fttr.0101001
• 引用： 李芳芳．从《喜盈门》到《喜丧》：现代家庭变革中老年农民生存困境及其调适［J］．影视戏剧评论，2021，1（1）：1-11．