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马拉松跑者的深度休闲对锻炼坚持性的影响：锻炼依恋 和运动承诺的链式中介作用

The Effect of Serious Leisure on Exercise Adherence in Marathon Runners: The Chain-mediating Roles of Exercise Attachment and Sport Commitment

Leisure Sports and Health / 2021,1(1): 1-6 / 2021-03-29 830 830

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• Authors: 邱芬¹ 张雅茹¹ 李中浩¹ 崔德刚²
• Information:

  1．武汉理工大学体育部，湖北武汉 430072；
  2．武汉大学体育部，湖北武汉 430070

• Keywords:
  Serious leisure; Exercise adherence; Exercise attachment; Sport commitment; Marathon runners; Chain-mediating
  深度休闲; 锻炼坚持性; 锻炼依恋; 运动承诺; 马拉松跑者; 链式中介
• Abstract: From the perspective of serious leisure, this paper explores the effects of serious leisure on marathon runners' running persistence, and the mediating roles of exercise attachment and sport commitment, in order to analyze the psychological mechanism of marathon runners' continuous participation in long distance running and marathon. A total of 326 marathon runners were surveyed using the Serious leisure Inventory, Exercise Persistence Inventory, Exercise Attachment Inventory and Sport commitment Inventory. The included test criteria were that they had participated in long distance running for more than six months and had participated in more than two marathons. The results show that serious leisure can not only directly predict marathon runners' exercise adherence, but also indirectly influence their exercise adherence through two pathways. Serious leisure can influence their exercise adherence through three pathways: the direct predictive effect of serious leisure; The mediating role of exercise attachment; The chain-mediating role of exercise attachment and sport commitment. To some extent, the mediating effect model constructed in this study reveals the internal mechanism of how serious leisure affects marathon runners' exercise persistence, and helps to understand the psychological mechanism of marathon runners' deep involvement in marathon and long-term adherence. 本文从深度休闲的视角，探讨深度休闲对马拉松跑者跑步坚持性的影响及锻炼依恋和运动承诺在二者之间的中介作用，以期分析马拉松跑者持续参与长距离跑、马拉松比赛的心理机制。采用深度休闲量表、锻炼坚持性、锻炼依恋和运动承诺量表，对 326 名马拉松跑者（纳入测试标准：持续参加长距离跑步半年以上、近两年曾参加过两次以上马拉松比赛）进行调查。结果表明，深度休闲不仅能直接预测马拉松跑者锻炼坚持性，还能通过两条路径的间接作用影响坚持性，即深度休闲通过三条路径影响锻炼坚持性：深度休闲对锻炼坚持性的直接预测作用，锻炼依恋对深度休闲和锻炼坚持性的中介作用，锻炼依恋和运动承诺的链式中介作用。本研究构建的深度休闲对锻炼坚持性影响的中介效应模型，一定程度上揭示了马拉松跑者深度休闲影响其锻炼坚持性的内在机制，有助于理解马拉松跑者深度投入马拉松运动并能长期坚持的心理机制。
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0101001
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