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基于巡回赛数据统计研究顶级男子高尔夫球员球场竞技表现

To Study the Competitive Performance of Top Male Golfers based on Tour Data

Leisure Sports and Health / 2021,1(3): 1-6 / 2021-09-29 637 517

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• Authors: 杨华峰¹² 陈述² 黄代华² 张继生³
• Information:

  1. 湖北休闲体育发展研究中心，湖北  武汉  430062；
  2. 湖南高尔夫旅游职业学院，湖南  常德 415900；
  3. 湖南师范大学，湖南  长沙  410012

• Keywords:
  Athletic performance; Off the tee; Approach the green; Around the green; Putting; Data statistics
  竞技表现; 发球; 攻果岭; 果岭周边; 推杆; 数据统计
• Abstract: The paper studies the competitive performance data of top male golf players by means of literature and data statistics. The results show that the data indexes of the top tournaments are constantly updated and improved, and the competitive performance of the golf course is divided into four types: Off the tee, Approach the green, Around the green, Putting. The competitive performance distance of the service increases substantially, and the rate of fairway drops slightly. Distance is the main factor affecting the competitive performance of the putting green course while ball position is the secondary factor. The competition performance of the golf course around the green is affected by distance and ball position. The competitive performance of putting is mainly affected by distance. Advice for golf: establish distance control system to achieve accurate control; Formulate pitch strategy according to local conditions, strengthen ball control training in actual pitch combat; Improve player concentration, power control and information processing ability; Tailor-made ball equipment, focusing on special physical training; Set up golf event database, improve the collection and application of player data. 运用文献资料法、数据统计法对顶级男子高尔夫球员球场竞技表现数据进行研究。研究得出：顶级巡回赛数据指标不断更新完善，球场竞技表现分发球、攻果岭、果岭周边、推杆四个类型。发球竞技表现距离大幅增长，上球道率小幅下降。距离是影响攻果岭球场竞技表现的主要因素、球位是次要因素；果岭周边球场竞技表现受距离和球位共同影响；推杆竞技表现主要受距离影响。对高尔夫球运动的建议：建立距离控制体系，达到精准控制；因地制宜制定球场策略、强化球场实战中控球训练；提高球员专注度、力度控制和信息处理能力；量身定制球具，注重专项体能训练；建立高尔夫赛事数据库、完善球员数据收集和运用。
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0103001
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