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党的十八大以来我国青少年体质健康政策量化评价与实证研究

Quantitative Evaluation and Empirical Research on China’s Adolescent Physical Health Policies Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Leisure Sports and Health / 2024,4(3): 156-166 / 2024-12-27 96 90

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• Authors: 朱慧
• Information:

  湖北大学体育学院，武汉
  

• Keywords:
  Adolescent physical health policy; PMC index model; Quantitative evaluation
  青少年体质健康政策; PMC指数模型; 量化评价
• Abstract: The physical health of adolescents is an important cornerstone for building a healthy China and a strong sports nation. Using the PMC index model to quantitatively evaluate adolescent physical health policies, providing certain suggestions and references for the formulation and implementation of related policies. Selecting 12 sample policies since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as research objects, a PMC index model for adolescent physical health was constructed based on policy texts, which includes 9 primary variables and 36 secondary variables. Research has found that: (1) There are certain differences in policy scores in different periods, but the overall development trend is good; (2) The quality and status of adolescent physical health policies are gradually improving; (3) The content and structure of policy texts are gradually becoming more comprehensive, and the policy targets are becoming more diverse; (4) Policy formulation focuses on exploring diverse development paths and highquality development; (5) The policy text is relatively reasonable, but there is also some room for improvement. Meanwhile, using the PMC index model for quantification, it was found that: (1) Out of the 12 selected policies, 7 were rated as excellent and 5 were rated as good; (2) Among the 12 selected policies, the four primary variables of policy timeliness, policy nature, policy target, and policy evaluation have low ratings. Based on this, suggestions are proposed: (1) Promote the combination of diverse goals and stage goals; (2) Enhance the completeness of policy content; (3) Enriching the target audience of policies; (4) Establish a dynamic system for policy evaluation. 青少年体质健康是建设健康中国与体育强国的重要基石。借助PMC指数模型对青少年体质健康政策进行量化评价，为相关政策的制定与实施提供一定建议与参考。选取自党的十八大以来的12项样本政策作为研究对象，基于政策文本构建包含9个一级变量与36个二级变量的青少年体质健康PMC指数模型。研究发现：（1）不同时期的政策得分存在一定差异，但整体发展趋势良好；（2）青少年体质健康政策的质量与地位逐渐提高；（3）政策文本内容与结构逐渐丰满，政策对象呈现多元化；（4）政策制定注重探究多元发展路径与高质量发展；（5）政策文本较为合理，但也存在一定完善空间。同时，借助PMC指数模型量化发现：（1）所选12项政策中，7项评价为优秀，5项良好；（2）所选12项政策中，政策时效、政策性质、政策对象、政策评价这4个一级变量评分较低。基于此提出建议：（1）促进多元目标与阶段目标相结合；（2）增加政策内容完整度；（3）丰富政策的作用对象；（4）形成政策评价动态化体系。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0403026
• Cite: 朱慧．党的十八大以来我国青少年体质健康政策量化评价与实证研究［J］．休闲运动与健康，2024，4（3）：156-166．