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数字孪生技术在体育场馆中的赋能应用、现实困境与优化策略

Enabling Applications, Practical Challenges, and Optimization Strategies of Digital Twin Technology in Sports Venues

张书豪

Leisure Sports and Health / 2026,6(1): 37-42 / 2026-04-21 4 11

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• Information:

  湖北大学体育学院，武汉

• Keywords:
  Digital twin technology; Smart sports venues; Enabling applications; Practical challenges; Optimization strategies
  数字孪生技术; 智慧体育场馆; 赋能应用; 现实困境; 优化策略
• Abstract: Against the backdrop of the digital transformation of the sports industry driven by China’s “14th Five- Year Plan for Sports Development” and “National Fitness Program (2021-2025)”, the integrated application of digital twin technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) has become a key enabler for smart upgrades in sports venues. This paper examines its empowerment across the entire lifecycle of sports facilities: During planning and construction phases, 1 ∶ 1 virtual modeling enables digital management and construction simulation, so as to optimize costs and timelines. In operations and management, refined precision is achieved through facility maintenance, energy management, and safety protocols, including real-time equipment monitoring, dynamic energy consumption adjustment, and intelligent emergency response. For event services, virtual simulations enhance organizational efficiency while immersive technologies improve spectator experience and fairness. In user services, personalized support and tactical simulations are provided for fitness enthusiasts and athletes. Challenges in technology application include: fragmented technical solutions, reliance on foreign core technologies without customized solutions; lack of unified standards and full-cycle supervision with lagging data security regulations; shortage of interdisciplinary professionals and weak cross-disciplinary training; insufficient awareness among operators and low public acceptance with a “technology-centric” bias. Four targeted strategies are proposed: Technologically, establishing collaborative systems, strengthening independent R&D, and promoting customized solutions; Institutionally, setting unified standards, improving supervision and data security safeguards; Talent-wise, cultivating interdisciplinary expertise, recruiting specialized professionals, and enhancing staff competency; Cognitively, promoting technology value, aligning with user needs, and prioritizing user orientation, so as to support venue smart construction and facilitate digital transformation of the sports industry. 在国家《“十四五”体育发展规划》《全民健身计划（2021—2025年）》推动体育产业数字化转型的背景下，数字孪生技术与物联网等技术集成应用，已成为体育场馆智慧化升级的关键支撑。本文梳理该技术在体育场馆全流程中的赋能应用：规划建设阶段，通过1∶1构建虚拟模型实现数字化管控与施工仿真，优化建设成本与周期；运营管理阶段，从设施运维、能源管理、安全防控等维度提升精细化管理水平，如实时监测设备、动态调节能耗、智能应对突发；赛事服务阶段，以虚拟模拟优化赛事组织，借沉浸式技术增强观赛体验与公平性；用户服务阶段，为健身人群、运动员提供个性化服务支持与战术模拟分析。当前技术应用面临多重困境：技术“碎片化”，核心技术依赖国外且缺乏定制方案；无统一建设标准与全周期监管，数据安全法规滞后；复合型人才短缺，跨学科培养薄弱；运营主体认知不足、大众接受度低，存在“技术本位”倾向。提出技术上建协同体系、强自主研发、推定制方案；制度上定统一标准、完善监管与数据安全保障体系；人才上跨科培养、专项引进、提人员素养；认知上宣技术价值、适配群体需求、重用户导向，为体育场馆智慧化建设提供支撑，助力体育产业数字化转型。
• DOI: 10.35534/lsh.0601007 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 张书豪．数字孪生技术在体育场馆中的赋能应用、现实困境与优化策略［J］．休闲运动与健康，2026，6（1）：37-42．