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急诊中颅脑损伤患者的临床护理路径研究

Study on the clinical nursing path of patients with brain injury in emergency

护理学资讯 / 2020,2(1)：6-10 / 2020-04-28 2216 3793

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• 作者： 郝珊     
• 单位：

  青岛大学附属医院，青岛

• 关键词： 颅脑损伤；急救；护理
• Brain injury; First aid; Nursing
• 摘要： 目的：观察颅脑损伤患者在急诊中实施临床护理路径的效果。方法： 抽取某院 2018 年 5 月—2019 年 5 月的 100 例接受过急救的颅脑损伤患者，分为 对照组与观察组，每组各 50 例。对照组给予常规护理措施；观察组给予临床护 理路径下的一些护理措施。记录两组患者抢救所需时间及对护理的满意程度。 结果：两组护理效果比较差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。观察组抢救时间为（35.2 ±11.6）min，对照组抢救时间（48.4 ± 15.2）min，两组比较差异有统计学意义 （P ＜ 0.05）。结论：颅脑损伤患者急诊临床护理路径适应患者和急诊医护人员 双方的需求，能显著提高急诊抢救的成功率，有效地降低急诊患者的病死率， 使患者的身心健康得到有效保证，真正地体现出医院 “以人为本”的护理理念。
• Objective: To observe the effect of clinical nursing pathway in emergency treatment of patients with craniocerebral injury. Methods: from May 2018 to may 2019, 100 patients with craniocerebral injury who had received first aid were divided into control group and observation group, 50 in each group. The control group was given routine nursing measures; the observation group was given some nursing measures under the clinical nursing path. The time needed for rescue and the satisfaction degree of nursing were recorded. Results: there was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The rescue time of the observation group was (35.2 ± 11.6) min, and that of the control group was (48.4 ± 15.2) min. the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the emergency clinical nursing pathway for patients with brain injury can meet the needs of both patients and emergency medical staff, significantly improve the success rate of emergency rescue, effectively reduce the mortality rate of emergency patients, effectively ensure the physical and mental health of patients, and truly reflect the hospital's "people-oriented" nursing concept.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/ni.0201002c
• 引用： 郝珊．急诊中颅脑损伤患者的临床护理路径研究［J］．护理学资讯，2020，2（1）：6-10．