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浅析杜威的哲学概念及他对传统形而上学的批判

A Brief Analysis of Dewey’s Philosophical Concept and His Criticism of Traditional Metaphysics

哲学新探 / 2022,1(1)：48-58 / 2022-05-06 307 534

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• 作者： 汪晴     
• 单位：

  重庆师范学院，重庆

• 关键词： 实践；分离；传统形而上学；改造；趋势
• Practice; Separation; Traditional metaphysics; Modification; Trend
• 摘要： 杜威主张哲学既是社会历史及相应的各种文化形态发展的产物，又对后者的变化和发展产生重要影响。人的记忆、想像、情感等归根到底是从实践中得来的，但它们经过人的理智化、逻辑化等等的加工制作，就超越了原有的实践、现实生活。哲学是这二者分离的产物。在现代西方 哲学家中，杜威以明确强调要批判和超越传统形而上学而著称；但他对形而上学本身并不全盘拒斥，在形而上学得以调和现实生活、实践与情感、信念等场合下，他甚至对其还有所肯定。
• Dewey holds that philosophy is not only the product of social history and the development of various corresponding cultural forms, but also has an important influence on the change and development of the latter. Human memory, imagination, emotion and so on are derived from practice in the final analysis, but they go beyond the original practice and real life after the process of rational, logical and so on. Philosophy is the result of the separation of the two. Among modern western philosophers, Dewey is famous for his emphasis on criticizing and surpassing traditional metaphysics. However, he did not completely reject metaphysics itself, and he even affirmed metaphysics on the occasion of reconciling real life, practice, emotion and belief.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/nrp.0101005c
• 引用： 汪晴．浅析杜威的哲学概念及他对传统形而上学的批判［J］．哲学新探，2022，1（1）：48-58．