Keywords:
Practice; Separation; Traditional metaphysics; Modification; Trend
实践;分离;传统形而上学;改造;趋势
Abstract:
Dewey holds that philosophy is not only the product of social history
and the development of various corresponding cultural forms, but also has
an important influence on the change and development of the latter. Human
memory, imagination, emotion and so on are derived from practice in the final
analysis, but they go beyond the original practice and real life after the process
of rational, logical and so on. Philosophy is the result of the separation of the
two. Among modern western philosophers, Dewey is famous for his emphasis
on criticizing and surpassing traditional metaphysics. However, he did not
completely reject metaphysics itself, and he even affirmed metaphysics on the
occasion of reconciling real life, practice, emotion and belief.
杜威主张哲学既是社会历史及相应的各种文化形态发展的产物,又对后者的变化和发展产生重要影响。人的记忆、想像、情感等归根到底是从实践中得来的,但它们经过人的理智化、逻辑化等等的加工制作,就超越了原有的实践、现实生活。哲学是这二者分离的产物。在现代西方 哲学家中,杜威以明确强调要批判和超越传统形而上学而著称;但他对形而上学本身并不全盘拒斥,在形而上学得以调和现实生活、实践与情感、信念等场合下,他甚至对其还有所肯定。