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试论自然语言处理中的哲学问题

On Philosophical Problems in Natural Language Processing

New Research on Philosophy / 2022,1(1): 1-11 / 2022-05-06 1090 948

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• Authors: 吴昊磊
• Information:

  东北大学，沈阳

• Keywords:
  Philosophy; Natural language processing; Rationalism; The empirical
  哲学; 自然语言处理; 理性主义; 经验主义
• Abstract: The author analyzes the philosophical rationalism and empiricism, and its effect in natural language processing research compared the rulebased rationalism in natural language processing methods and the advantages and disadvantages of the empirical method based on statistics, advocated to combine the two methods to promote the development of natural treatment research. This paper also analyzes the development of the concept of knowledge ontology from philosophy to knowledge ontology engineering and illustrates the profound influence of philosophy on natural language processing. 分析了哲学上的理性主义和经验主义及其在自然语言处理的研究中的影响，对比了自然语言处理中基于规则的理性主义方法和基于统计的经验主义方法的优点和缺点，主张把这两种方法结合起来以推动自然处理研究的发展。本文还分析了哲学中知识本体的概念发展到知识本体工程的过程，说明了哲学对于自然语言处理的深刻影响。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/nrp.0101001c
• Cite: 吴昊磊．试论自然语言处理中的哲学问题［J］．哲学新探，2022，1（1）：1-11．