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共生理论视角下地市级气象部门与新型农业经营主体关系研究

Research on the Relationship between the Municipal Meteorological Departments and New Agricultural Business Entities from the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory

Rural Vitalization Research / 2021,3(1): 1-10 / 2020-12-07 867 756

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• Authors: 孙东磊¹²* 赵玉兵¹ 曹杰³
• Information:

  1．南京信息工程大学法政学院，南京；
  2．河北省邢台市气象局，邢台；
  3．徐州工程学院管理工程学院，徐州

• Keywords:
  Symbiosis theory; Meteorological department; Agricultural business entity
  公生理论; 气象部门; 农业经营主体
• Abstract: Objective: to explore the best way to build the symbiotic relationship between municipal meteorological departments and new agricultural business entities, and promote agricultural meteorological technology to serve modern agricultural production efficiently. Methods: taking the walnut agrometeorological service in Xingtai City of Hebei Province as an example, the symbiosis theory was applied to analyze the existing problems and the relationship between the municipal meteorological departments and the new agricultural business entities from the aspects of symbiosis unit, symbiosis condition and symbiosis mode. Conclusion: there are some problems in the symbiotic development of agrometeorological services, such as the absence of symbiotic units, the imperfect symbiosis model, and the optimization of symbiotic environment. Meteorological departments and new agricultural business entities should jointly create a good symbiotic environment, build a symmetrical and integrated symbiotic model, improve social organizations and smooth symbiotic interface. 目的：为探讨构建地市级气象部门与新型农业经营主体两者共生关系 的最佳路径，以期促进农业气象技术高效服务现代农业生产。方法：本研究以河北省邢台市核桃农业气象服务为例，尝试运用共生理论，从共生单元、共生条件、共生模式等方面，分析地市级气象部门与新型农业经营主体存在的问题及相互关系。结论：当前农业气象服务共生发展中存在共生单元缺位、共生模式不完善、共生环境不优化等问题，气象部门与新型农业经营主体应共同营造良好的共生环境，构建对称性、一体化的共生模式，健全社会组织，贯通流畅的共生界面。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/rvr.0301001
• Cite: 孙东磊，赵玉兵，曹杰．共生理论视角下地市级气象部门与新型农业经营主体关系研究［J］．乡 村振兴研究，2021，3（1）：1-10．