国际中文开源期刊平台

移动端与3S技术结合新模式在农村旧宅基地腾退复垦中的应用

Application of Mobile Terminal and 3S Technology Combined with New Model in the Reclamation of Old House Base in Rural Areas

乡村振兴研究 / 2019,1(2)：128-137 / 2019-11-12 5371 8503

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• 作者： 杨艳     
• 单位：

  陕西地建土地勘测规划设计院有限责任公司，西安

• 关键词： 旧宅基地腾退；奥维地图；3S 应用；野外调查
• Homesteads evacuation; Ovitalmap; 3S application; Field investigation
• 摘要： 农村旧宅基地腾退复垦增减挂钩是国家推进脱贫攻坚、统筹规划土地利用的一项重要举措，这是一项政策性、业务性很强的工作，存在腾退复垦工作量大、难度大等问题。前期的野外调查与踏勘、腾退信息数据入库是整个项目能否高效高质量完成的重要环节。传统的仪器设备应用在该项目中存在成本高、不便捷、灵活性低、智能化低、数据复杂等方面的问题，不利于团队信息共享与高速高质量作业。采用GPS、RS、GIS相结合的技术手段，按村分解任务，结合二调建设用地图斑，以普及率高的智能移动端加载奥维互动地图作为外业采集载体，可从信息获取、数据整合、管理统计等方面大大提升效率。本文基于智能移动端与3S技术结合的工作模式应用在农村旧宅基地腾退复垦增减挂钩项目中，形成了新的工作方法与手段，在提高效率的同时减少成本，保证了质量，从而更好地服务于后期的施工建设。
• It is an important measure for the country to promote poverty alleviation and overall planning of land use, which is a policy and business work with strong nature. The early field investigation and reconnaissance, and the information and data storage are the important links of the whole project. The application of traditional instruments and equipment in this project has problems such as high cost, inconvenience, low flexibility, low intelligence and complex data, which are not conducive to the team's information sharing and high-speed and high-quality operations. With the combination of GPS, RS and GIS, the task is decomposed according to the village, combined with the map spot for the construction of the second survey, and the intelligent mobile terminal with high penetration rate is used to load the Ove interactive map as the field collection carrier, which can greatly improve the eficiency from the aspects of information acquisition, data integration, management and statistics. In this paper, based on the combination of intelligentmobile terminal and 3S technology, the working mode is applied in the project of linking the increase and decrease of the clearance and reclamation of the old house base in rural areas, forming a new working method and means, which can not only improve the eficiency but also reduce the cost and ensure the quality, so as to better serve the later construction.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/rvr.0102011
• 引用： 杨艳．移动端与 3S 技术结合新模式在农村旧宅基地腾退复垦中的应用［J］．乡村振兴研究，2019，1（2）：128-137．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/rvr.0102011