认知神经与脑科学应用于法律实践进展与前沿
Advances and Frontiers in the Application of Cognitive Neuroscience and Brain Science in Legal Practice
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- Keywords: Brain science; Cognitive neuroscience; Law; Evidence; Advances; Frontiers脑科学; 认知神经; 法律; 证据; 进展; 前沿
- Abstract: The rapid advancements in cognitive science, brain science, and machine learning have deepened the understanding of the psychological processes and neural mechanisms underlying legal behavior and have also impacted judicial practice. However, the application of cognitive neuroscience and brain science in legal research and practice is still in its infancy, with no related legal practice reports or systematic empirical research results available in China. This paper elucidates the latest international advances in the application of cognitive neuroscience and brain science in legal practice and theory, introduces cutting-edge international research on the application of cognitive neuroscience in legal behavior, analyzes the potential issues that need to be addressed for its application in the legal field, and offers prospects for the future, hoping to provide some references for related judicial practice in China.认知科学、脑科学与机器学习的深入迅速发展加深了人们对法律行为背后心理过程与神经机制的理解，也对司法实践产生了影响。然而，认知神经与脑科学应用于法律研究与实践目前还处于起步阶段，国内尚未有相关的法律实践报道及系统实证研究结果。本文阐述了认知神经与脑科学在法律实践与理论运用上的最新国际进展，并介绍了认知神经科学应用于法律行为的国际前沿研究，分析了其运用于法律领域可能需要解决的问题及未来展望，希望对我国相关司法实践有所借鉴。
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重点基金项目
公安学与公安技术“新学科”建设研究
Research on the Construction of New Discipline of Public Security Science and Public Security Technology
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- Keywords: Public Security technology; Police school; Interdisciplinary; Paradigm shift; Discipline construction公安技术学; 公安学; 交叉学科; 范式转移; 学科建
- Abstract: Public security and public security technology as two young first-level discipline, set up in its initial have strong interdisciplinary color Since 2012, the Ministry of Education approved by the public security and public security technology for level 1 subject, certain achievements have been made in the discipline construction However, in the face of the requirements of professional innovation of social development, the development of public security also can’t meet the requirements of this change Therefore, through the history of the development of the police subject of the main problems; On the basis of the intersecting characteristics of science construction, it is necessary to analyze the past development experience of police discipline with the help of paradigm theory and discuss the development direction of the discipline in the future, especially the development of new discipline construction.公安学与公安技术作为两门年轻的一级学科，在其设立初始就有着浓厚的交叉学科色彩。自2012年教育部批准设立公安学与公安技术学为一级学科以来，学科建设取得了一定成效。然而，面对社会发展的专业化创新的需要，公安学科的发展还不能满足这种变化的要求。为此，通过对公安学科发展的历史、 现状、存在的主要问题进行梳理；在科学建设交叉性特点的基础上，借助范式理论分析公安学科过去发展的经验，探讨未来的学科发展方向，尤其是“新学科”建设的发展显得十分必要。
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