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短程动力学为基础的评估与干预模式在高校心理咨询中的应用——以一名执着寻找个人问题的个案为例

Application of Assessment and Intervention Model Based on Brief Dynamic Therapy in College Psychological Counseling: Take a Case that Persist on Exploring Personal Problems as an Example

  • Authors:
    陈哲 / Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2023,5(5): 440-453 / 2023-05-26
  • Keywords: Brief dynamic therapy; College psychological counseling; Assessment and intervention models短程心理动力学; 高校心理咨询; 评估与干预模式
  • Abstract: Psychoanalysis is a breakthrough theory and has been widely used in psychotherapy because of its profound understanding of human beings. However, due to its long cycle and high cost, it is not suitable for everyone, especially in the university where the consultation cycle is limited. Brief dynamic therapy is a treatment method based on psychoanalysis theory, which adjusts the treatment setting compared with classical psychoanalysis in order to adapt to shorter treatment period, and is more suitable for the practice of psychological counseling in colleges and universities. This paper introduces the assessment and intervention model based on short range psychodynamics, including the assessment of client basic information, cyclical maladapative pattern, therapeutic intervention. This model has been carried out in colleges and universities, and has achieved good results. It can provide reference for other psychological counselors or psychological teachers.精神分析是具有突破性的理论学说,因其对人的深刻理解在心理治疗领域一直被广泛使用。但因其治疗方法周期长,花费大,使其并非适用于所有人,尤其是咨询周期受限的高校咨询环境。短程心理动力学是以精神分析理论为基础,同时为适应更短治疗周期相较于经典精神分析在治疗设置上进行了调整的一种治 疗方法,更加适于高校心理咨询实践。本文介绍了以短程心理动力学为基础的 评估与干预模式,包含对来访者基本信息评估、循环性适应不良模式评估、治疗干预。以此模式在高校开展了咨询实践,取得了良好的效果,可为其他心理咨询师或心理教师的心理辅导提供参考和借鉴。

借鉴与参与:心理咨询师角色功能 对高校辅导员的启发

Reference and Participation: The Role Function of the Counsellor as an Inspiration for University Counsellors

  • Authors:
  • Keywords: Psychological consultation teacher; College counselors; Role function心理咨询师; 高校辅导员; 角色功能
  • Abstract: In 2017, the opinions on strengthening and improving ideological and political work in Colleges and universities issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council clearly proposed to “strengthen humanistic care and psychological counseling, and promote the healthy development of College Students’ body, mind and personality”. The party and the state attach great importance to College students’ mental health education. College Students’ mental health education is one of the important work of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. It should also be the scope of the role and function of College Ideological and political teachers. The role and function of psychological counselors as educators, demonstrators and researchers bring enlightenment to college ideological and political teachers in Ideological and political teaching and college students’ mental health education. College counselors can actively learn from the role of psychological counselors from three aspects: learning from educational methods, participating in educational practice and exchanging teaching experience, so as to enhance the effectiveness of Ideological and political theory education in Colleges and universities.2017 年中共中央、国务院印发的《关于加强和改进新形势下高校思想政治工作的意见》明确提出要“加强 人文关怀和心理疏导, 促进大学生身心和人格健康发展”,大学生心理健康教育问题受到党和国家的高度重视。 大学生心理健康教育是高校思想政治教育的重要工作之一,也理应成高校辅导员角色功能涉及的范围。心理 咨询师的教育者、示范者、研究者的角色功能给高校辅导员在大学生思想政治教育和心理健康教育带来启示。 高校辅导员可从借鉴教育方式、参与教育实践、交流教学经验三方面积极借鉴心理咨询师角色功能,从而增 强高校思政理论课育人实效。
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