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短程动力学为基础的评估与干预模式在高校心理咨询中的应用——以一名执着寻找个人问题的个案为例

Application of Assessment and Intervention Model Based on Brief Dynamic Therapy in College Psychological Counseling: Take a Case that Persist on Exploring Personal Problems as an Example

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2023,5(5)：440-453 / 2023-05-26 187 245

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• 作者： 陈哲     
• 单位：

  浙江师范大学，金华
  

• 关键词： 短程心理动力学；高校心理咨询；评估与干预模式
• Brief dynamic therapy; College psychological counseling; Assessment and intervention models
• 摘要： 精神分析是具有突破性的理论学说，因其对人的深刻理解在心理治疗领域一直被广泛使用。但因其治疗方法周期长，花费大，使其并非适用于所有人，尤其是咨询周期受限的高校咨询环境。短程心理动力学是以精神分析理论为基础，同时为适应更短治疗周期相较于经典精神分析在治疗设置上进行了调整的一种治 疗方法，更加适于高校心理咨询实践。本文介绍了以短程心理动力学为基础的 评估与干预模式，包含对来访者基本信息评估、循环性适应不良模式评估、治疗干预。以此模式在高校开展了咨询实践，取得了良好的效果，可为其他心理咨询师或心理教师的心理辅导提供参考和借鉴。
• Psychoanalysis is a breakthrough theory and has been widely used in psychotherapy because of its profound understanding of human beings. However, due to its long cycle and high cost, it is not suitable for everyone, especially in the university where the consultation cycle is limited. Brief dynamic therapy is a treatment method based on psychoanalysis theory, which adjusts the treatment setting compared with classical psychoanalysis in order to adapt to shorter treatment period, and is more suitable for the practice of psychological counseling in colleges and universities. This paper introduces the assessment and intervention model based on short range psychodynamics, including the assessment of client basic information, cyclical maladapative pattern, therapeutic intervention. This model has been carried out in colleges and universities, and has achieved good results. It can provide reference for other psychological counselors or psychological teachers.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0505039
• 引用： 短程动力学为基础的评估与干预模式在高校心理咨询中的应用——以一名执着寻找个人问题的个案为例［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2023，5（5）：440-453．