基于扎根理论的我国山地旅游发展路径研究
Research on the Development Path of Mountain Tourism in China Based on Grounded Theory
- Authors:
- Keywords: Mountain tourism; Development path; Research and analysis; Nvivo山地旅游; 发展路径; 研究分析; Nvivo
- Abstract: Based on the grounded theory and with the help of Nvivo qualitative analysis software, with “mountain tourism development” as the main topic, 30 core authoritative literatures were retrieved on CNKI as the object of this study, and the status quo and development path characteristics of mountain tourism were analyzed by using the word frequency function. Study found: tourism, mountain, development of word frequency, fully highlighted in this paper, the research direction and topic again by Nvivo qualitative analysis code, including code consists of open coding, axial coding and choose encoding finally concludes that our country mountain tourism development path to build model guided by mountain ecological tourism, mountain tourism administration, mountain tourism culture, mountain tourism, mountain tourism economy and mountain tourism safety of 6 dimensions. Mountain tourism ecology, mountain tourism government guidance, mountain tourism culture, mountain tourism market are the core category, mountain tourism economy and mountain tourism safety are the support category. These six dimensions fully show the development path of China’s current mountain tourism. Through the development of the path, this paper proposes that mountain tourism should be combined with the prospect of the cultural development of all regions and the construction of the internationalization of mountain tourism market, so as to provide certain theoretical support for the future development of China’s mountain tourism.基于扎根理论，借助Nvivo质性分析软件，以“山地旅游发展”为主题词，在中国知网（CNKI）检索30篇核心权威文献作为本研究对象，运用词频功能分析了山地旅游现状及发展路径的特点。研究发现：“旅游”“山地”“发展”词频众多，充分突出了本文研究的方向和话题再通过Nvivo质性分析编码，其中编码主要分为开放式的编码、轴心式编码和选择式编码最后构建模型得出我国山地旅游发展路径由山地旅游生态、山地旅游政府引导、山地旅游文化、山地旅游市场、山地旅游经济和山地旅游安全六个维度组成。其中山地旅游生态、山地旅游政府引导、山地旅游文化、山地旅游市场是核心类属，山地旅游经济和山地旅游安全属于支援类属。这六个维度充分地展现了我国现在山地旅游的发展路径，本文再通过发展路径提出山地旅游应结合各地区人文发展、营造国际化山地旅游市场等展望，为我国山地旅游的未来发展提供一定的理论支持。
-
科研立项
西南地区攀岩指导员培训效果评价与实证研究
Evaluation and Empirical Study on the Training Effect of Rock Climbing Instructors in Southwest China
- Authors:
- Keywords: Rock climbing instructor; Effect evaluation; Empirical research攀岩指导员; 效果评价; 实证研究
- Abstract: The research aims to construct an evaluation index system for the training effectiveness of national vocational qualification rock climbing junior instructors through Delphi method, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics, and expert opinion consultation. The system is based on the Kirkpatrick evaluation model and covers the training preparation, learning, and application period to improve the accuracy of evaluation. By objectively and comprehensively evaluating the training effectiveness of rock climbing instructors, problems and deficiencies in the training process can be identified in a timely manner, so as to improve the training content and methods in a targeted manner and enhance the quality of training. The research successfully established a system consisting of 3 primary indicators (training background, process, and outcome evaluation), 7 secondary indicators, and 17 tertiary indicators, which have been verified to have a positive effect on training effectiveness evaluation. Further use Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process to determine the weight of indicators, establish a comprehensive evaluation model, and divide the training effect into three levels of development potential: high, medium, and low. Empirical research shows that the comprehensive score of the training effect for junior rock climbing instructors in Southwest China in 2023 is S=4.8316, which belongs to a high development potential area and indicates significant training effectiveness. At the same time, the research analyzed the training issues and proposed improvement measures. In summary, the indicator system constructed in this study has high application value for rock climbing training and development, providing strong support for future training work.本研究旨在运用德尔菲法、问卷调查法、数理统计法以及专家意见征询等方法，构建国家职业资格攀岩初级指导员培训效果评价指标体系。该体系以柯式评价模型为基础，涵盖培训准备、学习及应用期，旨在提升评价的准确性。通过对攀岩指导员培训效果进行客观、全面的评价，能够及时发现培训过程中存在的问题和不足，进而有针对性地改进培训内容和方式，提升培训质量。研究成功建立了包含3项一级指标（培训背景、过程、结果评价）、7项二级指标和17项三级指标的体系，经检验，该体系对培训效果评价具有积极作用。进一步采用德尔菲法和层次分析法确定指标权重，建立综合评价模型，将培训效果划分为高、中、低三个发展潜力等级。实证研究表明，西南地区2023年攀岩初级指导员培训效果综合得分S=4.8316，属于高发展潜力地区，表明培训成效显著。同时，研究分析了培训存在的问题并提出改进措施。综上所述，本研究构建的指标体系在攀岩运动培训和发展方面具有较高的应用价值，能够为未来的培训工作提供有力支持。
-
重点基金项目
