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相对不起诉制度中被不起诉人的 权益保障机制探究

The Protection Mechanism of the Rights and Interests of the Person not Prosecuted in Relative Nolle Prosequi System

Advance in Law / 2021,3(3): 226-235 / 2021-07-26 566 672

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• Authors: 陈良奎
• Information:

  中南财经政法大学法律硕士教育中心，武汉

• Keywords:
  Nolle prosequi system; System defects; Human rights; Relief
  相对不起诉; 制度缺陷; 人权; 救济
• Abstract: In China’s relative nolle prosequi system , the “crime” of the defendant is defined, which reflects some system defects in theory and practice, and infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of the defendant. Procuratorial organs on the basis of not to Sue decided to be not a negative evaluation is made on crime in theory on the prosecutor against modern rule of law advocated by the principle of presumption of innocence, in practice also disguised deprived by prosecutors in the trial can not enjoy the rights of, and relative not to Sue system effective relief on was not the prosecutor, nor with benign bridging program of “private prosecution indictment”. China should promote the reform of the relative non-prosecution system, and improve the protection mechanism of the rights and interests of the accused in the nolle prosequi system guided by the concept of respecting and protecting human rights. 我国相对不起诉制度对被不起诉人作出的“犯罪”定性，在理论上和实践中都折 射出部分制度缺陷，侵害了被不起诉人的合法权益。检察机关依据不起诉决定 对被不起诉人作出犯罪的否定评价在理论上有违现代法治倡导的无罪推定原则， 在实践中也变相剥夺了被不起诉人在审判阶段本可享有的权利，同时相对不起 诉制度缺乏对被不起诉人有效的救济，也不能与“公诉转自诉”程序良性衔接。 我国应当推动相对不起诉制度的改革，以尊重和保障人权为理念指导，完善相 对不起诉制度中对被不起诉人的权益保障机制。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0303024
• Cite: 陈良奎．相对不起诉制度中被不起诉人的权益保障机制探究［J］．法学进展，2021，3（3）：226-235．