国际中文开源期刊平台

被遗忘权法律保护问题研究

Research on the Legal Protection of Right to be Forgotten

法学进展 / 2023,5(4)：278-290 / 2023-10-27 95 177

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• 作者： 陈宗鑫     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 个人信息保护；被遗忘权；制度建设
• Personal information protection; The right to be forgotten; Institutional construction
• 摘要： 随着21世纪的开始，5G时代正式拉开序幕，这一技术的飞速发展使得互联网和信息技术在人们的生活中开始越来越普及，根据调查数据的显示，我国目前拥有9亿多的网民，互联网的普及率更是高达百分之七十。大数据时代的出现不仅是对我们生活的全新界定，同时也会带来一些意想不到的困扰和问题，例如愈演愈烈的个人信息的问题，随着各项技术的发展，我们每个人留在这个世界上的印记将会越来越清晰并永久的被记录，但是从个人信息保护的角度出发，这并不是一件值得庆祝的事情。为解决这一困局，“被遗忘权”应运而生，即意味着为个人信息需要被互联网世界所遗忘，这一权利最先被应用是在欧州，部分法院在司法实践中以判例的形式对这一权利进行了规定，之后欧盟在《通用数据保护条例》中对这一权利进行了书面的确定和保护。目前，我国也已经进入信息大国的行列之中，所以对于个人信息保护和“被遗忘权”的相关问题也需要进行进一步的研究和规定。“被遗忘权”的问题主要包含以下几个方面，第一部分是对被遗忘权的基础理论的表述，包括被遗忘权的历史和概念、特征等，并且会对被遗忘权的法律属性这一具有争议的问题进行总结和分析。第二部分讨论的是被遗忘权的行权问题，例如权利人和义务人，以及被遗忘权的客体的界定。第三部分的内容是关于权利冲突的问题，是被遗忘权与其他权利之间的矛盾和协调的和问题。第四部分主要运用较法的方法，分析域外立法的经验和教训。最后一部分讨论的是我国的被遗忘权制度的建设。
• With the beginning of the 21st century, the 5G era officially kicked off.The rapid development of this technology makes the Internet and informationtechnology become more and more popular in people’s lives. According tothe survey data, China currently has more than 900 million netizens, and theInternet penetration rate is as high as 70%. The emergence of the era of big datanot only brings a new definition of our lives, but also brings some unexpectedtroubles and problems, such as the increasingly intense problem of personalinformation. With the development of various technologies, the imprint leftby each of us in this world will become clearer and clearer and be permanently recorded. This is not something to celebrate. In order to solve this dilemma, the“right to be forgotten” came into being, which means that personal informationneeds to be forgotten by the Internet world. This right was first applied inEurope, and some courts provided for this right in the form of precedent injudicial practice. After that, the European Union confirmed and protected thisright in writing in the General Data Protection Regulation. At present, Chinahas also entered the ranks of information powers, so the protection of personalinformation and the “right to be forgotten” related issues also need to be furtherstudied and regulated. The issue of “right to be forgotten” mainly includes thefollowing aspects. The first part is the expression of the basic theory of the rightto be forgotten, including the history, concept and characteristics of the right tobe forgotten, and will summarize and analyze the controversial issue of the legalattribute of the right to be forgotten. The second part discusses the exercise ofthe right to be forgotten, such as the right holder and obligor, and the definitionof the object of the right to be forgotten. The third part is about the conflictof rights, which is the contradiction and coordination between the right to beforgotten and other rights. The fourth part mainly uses the comparative methodto analyze the experience and lessons of extraterritorial legislation. The last partis about me.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0504027
• 引用： 陈宗鑫．被遗忘权法律保护问题研究［J］．法学进展，2023，5（4）：278-290．