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人工智能违法责任分配探究

Exploration of the Allocation of Infringement Liability of Artificial Intelligence

Advance in Law / 2024,6(2): 113-124 / 2024-05-22 424 341

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• Authors: 胡昊明
• Information:

  上海政法学院，上海

• Keywords:
  Artificial intelligence; Tort liability; Hande formula; No-faultliability; Fault liability
  人工智能; 侵权责任; 汉德公式; 过错责任; 无过错责任
• Abstract: Artificial intelligence is gradually playing an important role in manyfields. With the development of artificial intelligence, the legal regulation ofartificial intelligence is extremely urgent. Because Artificial Intelligence does nothave the ability of declaration of will and the basis to bear tort liability, and thereis a conflict between the subject theory of Artificial Intelligence and the currentlegal system, the legal regulation of Artificial Intelligence should take the objecttheory. On this basis, attributing the tort liability of Artificial Intelligence toits producers can protect the rights of users and help improve the prudence ofproducers when producing. About the criterion of liability, according to thematurity of Artificial Intelligence technology in different periods, we shouldfirst adopt the principle of no-fault-liability and then take the principle of faultliability regulate Artificial Intelligence. 人工智能逐渐在多个领域发挥作用。随着人工智能的进一步发展，人工智能的法律规制迫在眉睫。由于人工智能不具有意思表示能力以及承担侵权责任的基础，且采用人工智能主体论与现行法律体系存在冲突，因此，对人工智能的法律规制应取法律关系客体论。在此基础上，将人工智能的侵权责任归责于其生产者，可以保护使用者权利，有利于提高生产者生产人工智能时的审慎程度。在归责模式上，应当依照不同时期人工智能技术的成熟程度而分别采取无过错责任模式以及过错责任原则对人工智能进行规制。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0602010
• Cite: 胡昊明．人工智能违法责任分配探究［J］．法学进展，2024，6（2）：113-124.