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企业破产重整中财产权信托责任研究

Research on Property Trust Obligations in Business Bankruptcy Reorganizations

Advance in Law / 2024,6(3): 304-317 / 2024-08-12 577 242

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• Authors: 王淑瑶
• Information:

  中国政法大学，北京

• Keywords:
  Reorganized trust; Information disclosure; Responsibility prevention; Responsibility restrictions
  重整信托; 责任约束; 责任预防; 风险披露
• Abstract: The goal of bankruptcy reorganization is to assist failing businesses in surviving bankruptcy while also encouraging the revitalization of existing businesses and their sustainable functioning. The use of bankruptcy reorganization trusts has historically been beset by the issue of ambiguous liability definition. To prevent the risk spillover of restructuring trusts, adhere to the prevention principle of commercial liability at the level of responsibility constraint. Pay particular attention to protecting the rights of public creditors and societal interests; letting parties determine their own commercial obligations within the bounds of commercial autonomy; and honoring agreements between parties on trust duty. The trustee becomes responsible for the trust when they don't carry out their share of the committed duties. Define property trust duties, strengthen pre-disclosure requirements, assign trust duties ahead of time, and restrict the extent of trust liability restrictions. 破产重整以促进企业重生为目标，推动企业的可持续经营，引导困境企业破产向死而生。破产重整信托中责任界定不清的问题，一直困扰着破产重整信托实践。在责任约束层面，遵循商事责任的预防理论，避免重整信托的风险外溢。重点关注如何维护公共债权人的利益和社会公共利益，在商事自治的范围内，允许当事人自行设定商事责任，尊重当事人之间的信托责任协议。当受托人不履行相应的受托义务时，信托责任随之产生。明确财产权信托义务的范围，增强事先披露义务，预先分摊信托责任，限制信托责任约束范围。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/al.0603025
• Cite: 王淑瑶．企业破产重整中财产权信托制度研究［J］．法学进展，2024，6（3）：304-317.