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从出庭义务到待遇保障：司法鉴定人出庭机制的思考

Discussion of the Obligations and Treatment Mechanism for Judicial Appraisers in Court Appearances

Criminal Justice Science & Governance / 2025,6(1): 9-17 / 2025-04-29 9 12

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• Authors: 高嘉宁     
• Information:

  华东政法大学，上海

• Keywords: Judicial appraiser; Court appearance system for judicial appraisers; Court appearance obligation; Protection of treatment 司法鉴定人；鉴定人出庭制度；出庭义务；待遇保障
• Abstract: In recent years, as the gradual improvement of legal and institutional constraints, the attendance rate of judicial appraisers has been increasing year by year, and the phenomenon of refusing to appear without justifiable reasons has significantly decreased. While the duty of judicial appraisers to appear in court has been strictly enforced, issues related to the treatment and protection of their attendance have gradually emerged, becoming a key factor restricting their efficiency and enthusiasm in performing their duties. This includes deficiencies in the economic compensation mechanism, lack of professional respect, and inadequate personal safety protections. By reviewing current laws, regulations, and relevant judicial interpretations, this paper analyzes the practical difficulties faced by judicial appraisers in fulfilling their court appearance obligations. Drawing on international experience, it offers specific recommendations for improving economic compensation, enhancing professional respect, and strengthening personal safety protections. The aim of this paper is to promote a systematic resolution of the treatment issues faced by judicial appraisers during court appearances and to further improve the judicial appraisal system. 近年来，随着法律和制度约束的逐步完善，司法鉴定人出庭率逐年提升，“无正当理由不出庭”现象大幅减少。在司法鉴定人的出庭义务得到严格履行的同时，出庭的待遇保障问题逐渐显现，并成为制约其履职效率和积极性的关键因素。其中包括经济补偿机制的不足、职业尊重缺失和人身安全保障的欠缺。本文通过梳理现行法律法规及相关司法解释，分析了司法鉴定人在履行出庭义务过程中面临的现实困境，并借鉴国外经验，提出了完善出庭经济补偿、提升职业尊重和强化人身安全保障的具体建议。本文旨在推动司法鉴定人出庭待遇问题的系统性解决，促进司法鉴定制度的进一步完善。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0601002
• Cite: 高嘉宁．从出庭义务到待遇保障：司法鉴定人出庭机制的思考［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2025，6（1）：9-17．