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数字时代犯罪侦查中数据画像的探析

An Exploration of Data Profiling in Crime Investigation in the Digital Age

Criminal Justice Science & Governance / 2025,6(1): 129-135 / 2025-04-29 6 6

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• Authors: 王雨诗     
• Information:

  中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院，武汉

• Keywords: Data profiling; Profiling dimensions; Investigation 数据画像；画像维度；侦查
• Abstract: The development of the digital era has put forward higher requirements for investigation, and the traditional crime profiling cannot meet the needs of investigation at this stage. The profiling technology in the field of investigation is basically criminal psychological profiling and criminal geographic profiling while in the field of business services and librarianship, data profiling is applied more. The dimension of the profiling affects the accuracy of the profiling. The dimensions of data profiling in investigation should include three dimensions: personal characteristics, social interactions, and occupational skills. The research and judgment of data profiling in investigation can be used to determine the scope of criminal suspects and collusion case investigation. With the continuous development of the digital era, case investigation should not only be based on the traditional crime profiling, but also widely absorb the data profiling technology to promote the process of informatization investigation, improve the efficiency of solving cases, and maintain social security. 数字时代的发展对侦查提出了更高的要求，传统犯罪画像不能满足现阶段侦查的需要。侦查学领域的画像技术基本为犯罪心理画像和犯罪地理画像，而在商业服务领域和图书馆学领域，数据画像应用较多。画像维度影响画像的准确度。在侦查方面的数据画像维度应包括个人特征、社会交往、职业技能三个维度。数据画像在侦查中的研判可以用来确定犯罪嫌疑人范围和串并案件侦查。随着数字时代的不断发展，案件侦查不仅要立足于传统犯罪画像，而且要广泛吸收数据画像技术，推进信息化侦查进程，提高破案效率，维护社会治安。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/cjsg.0601014
• Cite: 王雨诗．数字时代犯罪侦查中数据画像的探析［J］．刑事司法科学与治理，2025，6（1）：129-135．